Oestrous Cycle - Goat

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Oestrous Cycle

  • Breeding season in Britain is August-February with greatest activity in October, November and December. However, closer to the equator, does will cycle all year round.
  • Polyoestrous
  • Interoestrous interval of 20-21 days, but this is irregular at the start of the breeding season.
  • Duration of oestrus is 30-40 hours.
  • Ovulation occurs 12-36 hours after the onset of oestrus.

Cyclic Changes in the Ovaries

  • Ovaries vary in shape, depending on the stuctures present.
    • The longest dimention is ~2.2cm.
  • The largest follicles reach a maximum diameter of ~1.2cm.
  • When these follicles protrude from the surface of the ovary, they often have a bluish tinge.
  • There are four follicular waves of growth, with ovulation occuring during the fourth wave.
  • Corpora lutea are pink in colour

Endocrine Changes during the Oestrous Cycle