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| | ==Forelimb== | | ==Forelimb== |
| | | | |
| | ===The Shoulder=== | | ===The Shoulder=== |
| | + | [[File:Points of a horse.jpg|right|500px]] |
| | '''Bones''' | | '''Bones''' |
| − | * Cranial border of the scapula | + | * Cranial border of the [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Scapula|scapula]] |
| − | * Dorsal border of the scapular cartilage | + | * Dorsal border of the [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Scapula|scapular cartilage]] |
| − | * Spine of the scapula | + | * Spine of the [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Scapula|scapula]] |
| − | * Caudal division of the greater tuberosity, humerus | + | * Caudal division of the greater tuberosity, [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Humerus|humerus]] |
| − | * Deltoid tuberosity, humerus | + | * Deltoid tuberosity, [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Humerus|humerus]] |
| − | * Greater tuberosity, humerus | + | * Greater tuberosity, [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Humerus|humerus]] |
| | | | |
| | '''Soft Tissue''' | | '''Soft Tissue''' |
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| | * Triceps | | * Triceps |
| | * Supraspinatus and infrapinatus | | * Supraspinatus and infrapinatus |
| | + | |
| | + | For further details see: [[Limb Muscles - Horse Anatomy#Thoracic Limb|Equine muscles]] |
| | | | |
| | ===Antebrachium and Elbow=== | | ===Antebrachium and Elbow=== |
| | '''Bones''' | | '''Bones''' |
| | * Olecranon | | * Olecranon |
| − | * Lateral epicondyle, humerus | + | * Lateral epicondyle, [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Humerus|humerus]] |
| − | * Lateral tuberosity, radius | + | * Lateral tuberosity, [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Radius and Ulna|radius]] |
| − | * Styloid process, radius | + | * Styloid process, [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Radius and Ulna|radius]] |
| | | | |
| | '''Joint''' | | '''Joint''' |
| − | * Identified between distal humeral epicondyle and lateral tuberosity of the radius. The collateral ligament runs between these two landmarks. | + | * Identified between distal [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Humerus|humeral]] epicondyle and lateral tuberosity of the [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Radius and Ulna|radius]]. The collateral ligament runs between these two landmarks. |
| | | | |
| | '''Soft tissue''' | | '''Soft tissue''' |
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| | * Extensor carpi ulnaris and flexor carpi ulnaris, the groove between these two muscles can be felt caudally | | * Extensor carpi ulnaris and flexor carpi ulnaris, the groove between these two muscles can be felt caudally |
| | * Tendon sheath of flexor carpi radialis | | * Tendon sheath of flexor carpi radialis |
| | + | |
| | + | For further details see: [[Limb Muscles - Horse Anatomy#Thoracic Limb|Equine muscles]] |
| | | | |
| | ===Metacarpal region and Carpus=== | | ===Metacarpal region and Carpus=== |
| | '''Bones''' | | '''Bones''' |
| − | * Medial styloid process of radius | + | * Medial styloid process of [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Radius and Ulna|radius]] |
| − | * Lateral styloid process of radius | + | * Lateral styloid process of [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Radius and Ulna|radius]] |
| − | * Accessory carpal bone | + | * [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Carpal Bones|Accessory carpal bone]] |
| − | * Medial and lateral splint bones and their buttons | + | * Medial and lateral [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Metacarpals and Metatarsals|splint bones]] and their buttons |
| | | | |
| | '''Joint''' | | '''Joint''' |
| − | * Radiocarpal joint | + | * [[Joints and Ligaments - Horse Anatomy#Carpal Joint|Radiocarpal joint]] |
| | * Carpal canal | | * Carpal canal |
| | | | |
| | '''Soft tissue''' | | '''Soft tissue''' |
| | * Extensor carpi radialis tendon | | * Extensor carpi radialis tendon |
| − | * Common digital extensor tendon | + | * [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Extensors|Common digital extensor tendon]] |
| − | * Lateral digital extensor tendon | + | * [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Extensors|Lateral digital extensor tendon]] |
| | * Flexor reticulum | | * Flexor reticulum |
| − | * Superficial and deep digital flexor tendon | + | * [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Flexors|Superficial and deep digital flexor tendon]] |
| − | * Accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor tendon | + | * [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Flexors|Accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor tendon]] |
| − | * Suspensory ligament | + | * [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Flexors|Suspensory ligament]] |
| | * Blood vessels and nerves in mid-metacarpal region | | * Blood vessels and nerves in mid-metacarpal region |
| | * Medial palmar artery | | * Medial palmar artery |
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| | ===Metacarpophalangeal Joint=== | | ===Metacarpophalangeal Joint=== |
| | '''Bones''' | | '''Bones''' |
| − | * Sagittal ridge of dorsal metacarpus under CDE tendon | + | * Sagittal ridge of dorsal [[Limb Bones and Cartilages - Horse Anatomy#Metacarpals and Metatarsals|metacarpus]] under [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Extensors|common digital extensor tendon]] |
| − | * Dorsoproximal margin of proximal phalanx | + | * Dorsoproximal margin of [[Phalanges - Horse Anatomy#Proximal Phalanx|proximal phalanx]] |
| | * Proximal sesamoid bones | | * Proximal sesamoid bones |
| | | | |
| | '''Soft tissue''' | | '''Soft tissue''' |
| − | * Common digital flexor tendon | + | * [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Flexors|Common digital flexor tendon]] |
| − | * Dorsal pouch of the joint either side of the CDE tendon | + | * Dorsal pouch of the joint either side of the [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Extensors|common digital extensor tendon]] |
| | * Lateral digital extensor | | * Lateral digital extensor |
| | * Neurovascular bundle on the abaxial surface of the proximal sesamoids | | * Neurovascular bundle on the abaxial surface of the proximal sesamoids |
| | * Collateral ligaments of proximal sesamoids | | * Collateral ligaments of proximal sesamoids |
| − | * Suspensory ligament | + | * [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Flexors|Suspensory ligament]] |
| | * Palmar annular ligament | | * Palmar annular ligament |
| | * Palmar pouch of joint | | * Palmar pouch of joint |
| − | * Proximal pouch of digital sheath between the suspensory ligament and digital flexor tendon | + | * Proximal pouch of digital sheath between the [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Flexors|suspensory ligament]] and digital flexor tendon |
| | | | |
| | ===Pastern=== | | ===Pastern=== |
| | '''Bones''' | | '''Bones''' |
| − | * Epicondyles of distal proximal phalanx and palmar processes of proximal middle phalanx show the site of the joint | + | * Epicondyles of distal [[Phalanges - Horse Anatomy#Proximal Phalanx|proximal phalanx]] and palmar processes of proximal [[Phalanges - Horse Anatomy#Middle Phalanx|middle phalanx]] show the site of the joint |
| | | | |
| | '''Soft tissue''' | | '''Soft tissue''' |
| − | * Dorsal pouch of distal interphalangeal joint | + | * Dorsal pouch of [[Joints and Ligaments - Horse Anatomy#Distal Interphalangeal (Coffin) Joint|distal interphalangeal joint]] |
| | * Collateral cartilage | | * Collateral cartilage |
| − | * Extensor slips from suspensory ligament attaching to the CDE tendon | + | * Extensor slips from [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Flexors|Suspensory ligament]] attaching to the [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Extensors|common digital extensor tendon]] |
| − | * Widening of common digital extensor tendon | + | * Widening of [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Extensors|common digital extensor tendon]] |
| − | * Collateral ligaments of joint attaching to epicondyle of middle phalanx | + | * Collateral ligaments of joint attaching to epicondyle of [[Phalanges - Horse Anatomy#Middle Phalanx|middle phalanx]] |
| − | * Flexor tendons | + | * [[Tendons - Horse Anatomy#Flexors|flexor tendons]] |
| | * Digital arteries | | * Digital arteries |
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| | * White line | | * White line |
| | * Wall of hoof | | * Wall of hoof |
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| | + | For further details see: [[Hoof - Horse Anatomy|equine hoof]] |
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| | ==Hindlimb== | | ==Hindlimb== |
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| − | {{OpenPages}}
| + | ==Webinars== |
| | + | <rss max="10" highlight="none">https://www.thewebinarvet.com/internal-medicine/webinars/feed</rss> |
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| | [[Category:Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology]] | | [[Category:Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology]] |
| | + | [[Category:Horse Anatomy]] |