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| | [[Image:LH B cells Peyers Patch Histology.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<p>'''B Cells in Lymph node'''</p><sup>©RVC 2008</sup>]] | | [[Image:LH B cells Peyers Patch Histology.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<p>'''B Cells in Lymph node'''</p><sup>©RVC 2008</sup>]] |
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| − | Also known as '''''B lymphocytes | + | Also known as '''''B lymphocytes''''' |
| − | <p>So named as they were initially found in the [[Bursa of Fabricius - Anatomy & Physiology|Bursa of Fabricius]], B cells produce antibodies (Ig’s) and are associated with humoral immunity. They represent 20-30% of circulating lymphocytes.
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| − | B cells have B cell receptors (BCRs), or antigen binding sites which combine as the antibody [[IgM]] when the B cell is immature, changing to [[IgD]] when the cell is mature. IgM has a large molecular mass and can bind up to 10 antigens simultaneously. B cells also express MHC II, CD9, CD,19, CD20 and CD24.</p> | + | So named as they were initially found in the [[Bursa of Fabricius - Anatomy & Physiology|Bursa of Fabricius]], B cells produce antibodies and are associated with '''humoral immunity''' (T cells are part of the cell-mediated immune response), and are an integral part of the [[:Category:Adaptive Immune System|'''adaptive immune system''']]. They represent 20-30% of circulating lymphocytes. |
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| | + | B cells have cell surface proteins known as B cell receptors (BCRs) that are known as [[Immunoglobulins - Overview|immunoglobulins]]; [[IgM]] is the membrane bound BCR that is expressed when the B cell is immature, changing to [[IgD]] when the cell is mature. IgM has a large molecular mass and can bind up to 10 antigens simultaneously. B cells also express MHC II, CD9, CD,19, CD20 and CD24. |
| | <p>Under antigenic stimulation B cells [[B cell differentiation|'''differentiate''']] into [[B cell differentiation#Plasma cells|plasma cells]] and [[B cell differentiation#Memory cells|memory cells]].</p> | | <p>Under antigenic stimulation B cells [[B cell differentiation|'''differentiate''']] into [[B cell differentiation#Plasma cells|plasma cells]] and [[B cell differentiation#Memory cells|memory cells]].</p> |
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| | [[Category:Lymphocytes|B]] | | [[Category:Lymphocytes|B]] |