Bovine Papular Stomatitis - Revision history

Michuang0720 at 09:47, 25 June 2016

2016-06-25T09:47:35Z

Bara at 19:03, 26 July 2012

2012-07-26T19:03:16Z

Bara at 22:03, 5 May 2011

2011-05-05T22:03:41Z

Bara: /* References */

2011-03-20T18:46:32Z

References

Bara at 18:46, 20 March 2011

2011-03-20T18:46:11Z

Kthompson at 14:00, 17 March 2011

2011-03-17T14:00:01Z

Bara at 16:23, 17 January 2011

2011-01-17T16:23:30Z

Bara at 19:02, 10 January 2011

2011-01-10T19:02:52Z

Bara: Text replace - "[[Stomach and Abomasum - Anatomy & Physiology|" to "[[Ruminant Stomach - Anatomy & Physiology|"

2010-09-06T13:27:16Z

Text replace - "[[Stomach and Abomasum - Anatomy & Physiology|" to "[[Ruminant Stomach - Anatomy & Physiology|"

Bara: Text replace - "Category:To_Do_-_Viruses" to "Category:To_Do_-_Clinical/Viruses"

2010-07-30T12:18:32Z

Text replace - "Category:To_Do_-_Viruses" to "Category:To_Do_-_Clinical/Viruses"

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:47, 25 June 2016
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	There are no vaccines available and treatment is not necessary as the lesions resolve spontaneously.		There are no vaccines available and treatment is not necessary as the lesions resolve spontaneously.

		+
		+	{{Learning
		+	\|Vetstream = [https://www.vetstream.com/canis/search?s=Bovine+Papular+Stomatitis Bovine Papular Stomatitis]
		+	}}

	== References ==		== References ==

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 == Introduction ==
 [[Image:BPS.gif|thumb|right|200px|<small><center>Ring Zone Lesions of BPS - Calf (Courtesy of Alun Williams (RVC))</center></small>]]
@@ Line 39: / Line 40: @@
 {{review}}
 [[Category:Poxviridae]] [[Category:Oral_Cavity_-_Proliferative_Pathology]] [[Category:Oral_Diseases_-_Cattle]] [[Category:Cattle_Viruses]] [[Category:Oesophagus_-_Pathology]][[Category:Dermatological Diseases - Cattle]]
 [[Category:Expert_Review - Farm Animal]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 == Introduction ==
 [[Image:BPS.gif|thumb|right|200px|<small><center>Ring Zone Lesions of BPS - Calf (Courtesy of Alun Williams (RVC))</center></small>]]
@@ Line 34: / Line 33: @@
 == References ==
-Andrews, A.H, Blowey, R.W, Boyd, H and Eddy, R.G. (2004) Bovine Medicine (Second edition), Blackwell Publishing
+Andrews, A.H, Blowey, R.W, Boyd, H and Eddy, R.G. (2004) '''Bovine Medicine (Second edition), '''''Blackwell Publishing''
 [[Category:Poxviridae]] [[Category:Oral_Cavity_-_Proliferative_Pathology]] [[Category:Oral_Diseases_-_Cattle]] [[Category:Cattle_Viruses]] [[Category:Oesophagus_-_Pathology]][[Category:Dermatological Diseases - Cattle]]
 [[Category:Expert_Review - Farm Animal]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:46, 20 March 2011
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−	[[Category:Poxviridae]] [[Category:Oral_Cavity_-_Proliferative_Pathology]] [[Category:Oral_Diseases_-_Cattle]] [[Category:Cattle_Viruses]] [[Category:Oesophagus_-_Pathology]][[Category:Dermatological Diseases - ~~cattle~~]]	+	[[Category:Poxviridae]] [[Category:Oral_Cavity_-_Proliferative_Pathology]] [[Category:Oral_Diseases_-_Cattle]] [[Category:Cattle_Viruses]] [[Category:Oesophagus_-_Pathology]][[Category:Dermatological Diseases - Cattle]]
	[[Category:Expert_Review - Farm Animal]]		[[Category:Expert_Review - Farm Animal]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-== Introduction<br> ==
+{{review}}
-This disease is caused by a parapox virus[[Image:BPS.gif|thumb|right|125px|<small><center>Ring Zone Lesions of BPS - Calf (Courtesy of Alun Williams (RVC))</center></small>]] [[Image:BPSOES.gif|thumb|right|125px|<small><center>Oesophageal lesions of BPS (Courtesy of Alun Williams (RVC))</center></small>]]and is a very similar disease to orf but seen in cattle and is generally a milder condition. It '''must be differentiated from [[Foot and Mouth Disease]] and [[BVD|Mucosal Disease.]]'''
+It tends to occur sporadically in cattle that are less than one year of age. Lesions develop on the muzzle, external nares and in the [[Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy & Physiology|oral cavity]]; the [[Oesophagus - Anatomy & Physiology|oesophagus]] and [[Ruminant Stomach - Anatomy & Physiology|forestomachs]] may also be affected. A characteristic feature of the disease is that it usually heals spontaneously.
-It tends to occur sporadically in cattle that are less than one year of age. Lesions develop on the muzzle, external nares and in the [[Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy & Physiology|oral cavity]]; the [[Oesophagus - Anatomy & Physiology|oesophagus]] and [[Ruminant Stomach - Anatomy & Physiology|forestomachs]] may also be affected. A characteristic feature of the disease is that it usually heals spontaneously.
+The early lesions are round areas of intense congestion up to 1.5 cm in diameter and then the centre becomes necrotic and slightly depressed. Slow peripheral extension of this lesion gives a classical ring zone formation with concentric rings of yellow (necrosis), grey (epithelial hyperplasia) and red (congestion).
-grey (epithelial hyperplasia) and red (congestion).
+== Signalment ==
-<br>
+Young cattle; less than one year old
-Young cattle; less than one year old<br>
+== Clinical Signs ==
-<br>
+Lesions around the muzzle, nares and in the oral cavity that have a typical 'pock-like' appearance. The animal will be otherwise completely well. If the lesions are in the oral cavity, it may at first have difficulty eating, but not so much so that there will be any noticeable signs of weight loss.
-Lesions around the muzzle, nares and in the oral cavity that have a typical 'pock- like' appearance. The animal will be otherwise completely well. If the lesions are in the oral cavity, it may at first have difficulty eating, but not so much so that there will be any noticeablr signs of weight loss.<br>
+== Diagnosis ==
-<br>
+Clinical signs are characteristic, but the disease needs to be differentiated from Foot and Mouth and Mucosal disease, which with thorough inspection of lesions should be easy as vesicle formation is not a feature of Bovine Papular Stomatitis.
-== Diagnosis<br> ==
+Diagnosis is usually made by clinical signs, but if a biopsy were to be taken of the lesion one would see focal areas of hydropic degeneration in the stratum spinosum, large eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions, the epidermis will appear markedly thickened and the superficial layers of the epithelium become necrotic and slough.
-Diagnosis is usually made by clinical signs, but if a biopsy were to be taken of the lesion one would see focal areas of hydropic degeneration in the stratum spinosum, large eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions, the epidermis will appear markedly thickened and the superficial layers of the epithelium become necrotic and slough.
+== Control ==
-''<br>''
+There are no vaccines available and treatment is not necessary as the lesions resolve spontaneously.
-There are no vaccines avaliable and treatment is not necessary as the lesions resolve spontaneously.<br>
+== References ==
-<br>
+Andrews, A.H, Blowey, R.W, Boyd, H and Eddy, R.G. (2004) Bovine Medicine (Second edition), Blackwell Publishing
-== References<br> ==
+Radostits, O.M, Arundel, J.H, and Gay, C.C. (2000) Veterinary Medicine: a textbook of the diseases of cattle, sheep, pigs, goats and horses, Elsevier Health Sciences
-[[Category:Poxviridae]] [[Category:Oral_Cavity_-_Proliferative_Pathology]] [[Category:Oral_Diseases_-_Cattle]] [[Category:Cattle_Viruses]] [[Category:Oesophagus_-_Pathology]] [[Category:To_Do_-_Review]]
+[[Category:Poxviridae]] [[Category:Oral_Cavity_-_Proliferative_Pathology]] [[Category:Oral_Diseases_-_Cattle]] [[Category:Cattle_Viruses]] [[Category:Oesophagus_-_Pathology]][[Category:Dermatological Diseases - cattle]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-Papular proliferative pathology
+== Introduction<br> ==
-*Parapox virus
+This disease is caused by a parapox virus[[Image:BPS.gif|thumb|right|125px|<small><center>Ring Zone Lesions of BPS - Calf (Courtesy of Alun Williams (RVC))</center></small>]] [[Image:BPSOES.gif|thumb|right|125px|<small><center>Oesophageal lesions of BPS (Courtesy of Alun Williams (RVC))</center></small>]]and is a very similar disease to orf but seen in cattle and is generally a milder condition. It '''must be differentiated from [[Foot and Mouth Disease]] and [[BVD|Mucosal Disease.]]'''
-*Very similar disease to orf but seen in cattle and generally milder condition.
-*'''Must be differentiated from [[Foot and Mouth Disease]] and [[BVD|Mucosal Disease.]]'''
+It tends to occur sporadically in cattle that are less than one year of age. Lesions develop on the muzzle, external nares and in the [[Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy & Physiology|oral cavity]]; the [[Oesophagus - Anatomy & Physiology|oesophagus]] and [[Ruminant Stomach - Anatomy & Physiology|forestomachs]] may also be affected. A characteristic feature of the disease is that it usually heals spontaneously.
-*Sporadic, in cattle, less than 1 year old.
-*Develop papules on the muzzle, external nares and in the [[Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy & Physiology|oral cavity]]; the [[Oesophagus - Anatomy & Physiology|oesophagus]] and [[Ruminant Stomach - Anatomy & Physiology|forestomachs]] may also be affected.
+The early lesions are round areas of intense congestion up to 1.5 cm in diameter and then the centre becomes necrotic and slightly depressed.&nbsp;Slow peripheral extension of this lesion gives a classical ring zone formation with concentric rings of&nbsp;yellow (necrosis),&nbsp;
-*Usually heals spontaneously.
-=====Pathogenesis=====
+grey (epithelial hyperplasia) and red (congestion).
-*The early lesions are round areas of intense congestion up to 1.5 cm in diameter.
-*The centre becomes necrotic and slightly depressed.
+<br>
-*Slow peripheral extension of this lesion gives a classical ring zone formation with concentric rings of
-**yellow (necrosis),
+== Signalment<br> ==
-**grey (epithelial hyperplasia)
-**red (congestion).
+Young cattle; less than one year old<br>
-=====Histology=====
-*There are focal areas of hydropic degeneration in the stratum spinosum
+<br>
-*Large eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusion
-*Epidermis is markedly thickened.
+== Clinical Signs<br> ==
-*The superficial layers of the epithelium become necrotic and slough.
-*''Vesicle formation is not a feature of this disease.''
+Lesions around the muzzle, nares and in the oral cavity that have a typical 'pock- like' appearance. The animal will be otherwise completely well. If the lesions are in the oral cavity, it may at first have difficulty eating, but not so much so that there will be any noticeablr signs of weight loss.<br>
-[[Category:Poxviridae]][[Category:Oral_Cavity_-_Proliferative_Pathology]][[Category:Oral Diseases - Cattle]][[Category:Cattle Viruses]]
-[[Category:Oesophagus_-_Pathology]][[Category:To_Do_-_Clinical/Viruses]]
+<br>

@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 *''Vesicle formation is not a feature of this disease.''
 [[Category:Poxviridae]][[Category:Oral_Cavity_-_Proliferative_Pathology]][[Category:Cattle]]
-[[Category:Oesophagus_-_Pathology]][[Category:To_Do_-_Viruses]]
+[[Category:Oesophagus_-_Pathology]][[Category:To_Do_-_Clinical/Viruses]]