Midges - Donkey - Revision history

Bara at 22:02, 23 October 2010

2010-10-23T22:02:47Z

Bara at 22:20, 22 March 2010

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2010-02-25T10:28:56Z

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Bara at 12:52, 21 February 2010

2010-02-21T12:52:52Z

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2010-02-21T12:49:42Z

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2010-02-21T12:49:36Z

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 =Sweet itch=
-This is hypersensitivity caused by flies of ''Culicoides spp.'' and a recurring seasonal problem in susceptible donkeys is common. Observations at [http://drupal.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk/ The Donkey Sanctuary] would indicate that a familial predisposition to sweet itch might exist.
+This is hypersensitivity caused by flies of [[Ceratopogonidae|''Culicoides spp.'']] and a recurring seasonal problem in susceptible donkeys is common. Observations at [http://drupal.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk/ The Donkey Sanctuary] would indicate that a familial predisposition to sweet itch might exist.
 ==Clinical Signs==
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 * Insecticides: 4% permethrin and benzyl benzoate (do not apply to broken or damaged skin)
 * Recently Boett blankets have been used to good effect at [http://drupal.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk/ the Donkey Sanctuary] for donkeys with a history of sweet itch. The blankets are made of a special lightweight and breathable fabric that prevents midges biting. It can be used with a hood covering the ears depending on the part of the donkey affected by the sweet itch
 ==References==

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		+	=Sweet itch=
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		+	This is hypersensitivity caused by flies of ''Culicoides spp.'' and a recurring seasonal problem in susceptible donkeys is common. Observations at [http://drupal.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk/ The Donkey Sanctuary] would indicate that a familial predisposition to sweet itch might exist.
		+
		+	==Clinical Signs==
		+
		+	Sweet itch presents as a '''pruritic dermatitis''' with lesions, usually along the '''dorsal surface''' of the donkey from '''neck to rump'''.
		+
		+	==Treatment and control==
		+	[[Image:Sweet itch blanket donkey.jpg\|right\|thumb\|250px\|<small><center>Donkey wearing a blanket to prevent sweet itch. (Image courtesy of [http://drupal.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk The Donkey Sanctuary])</center></small>]]
		+	* '''Control of the midges''' should effect a cure
		+	* In more severe cases the use of '''topical antibacterial shampoos''' and even [[Antibiotics\|antibiotic]] and [[Steroids\|corticosteroids]] may be indicated
		+
		+	There are a number of other control measures that can be used, each with variable success.
		+	* Avoid areas favourable for the breeding of midges, such as stagnant water, decaying vegetation and manure
		+	* Problem fields or areas (tree cover, overgrown hedges, low lying or sheltered pastures) should be identified and avoided, and low risk areas (open windy hill tops) should be utilised
		+	* Midges are most active at dusk and dawn so it is recommended that donkeys are stabled during this period
		+	* Insect repellents: Deet (N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide)
		+	* Insecticides: 4% permethrin and benzyl benzoate (do not apply to broken or damaged skin)
		+	* Recently Boett blankets have been used to good effect at [http://drupal.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk/ the Donkey Sanctuary] for donkeys with a history of sweet itch. The blankets are made of a special lightweight and breathable fabric that prevents midges biting. It can be used with a hood covering the ears depending on the part of the donkey affected by the sweet itch
		+
		+	==References==
		+
		+	* Trawford, A. and Getachew, M. (2008) Parasites In Svendsen, E.D., Duncan, J. and Hadrill, D. (2008) ''The Professional Handbook of the Donkey'', 4th edition, Whittet Books, Chapter 6

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