Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery Q&A 13 - Revision history

Bara at 13:38, 19 October 2011

2011-10-19T13:38:40Z

Bara at 12:13, 19 October 2011

2011-10-19T12:13:59Z

HelenD at 08:41, 19 October 2011

2011-10-19T08:41:53Z

Ggaitskell at 14:33, 29 September 2011

2011-09-29T14:33:24Z

Ggaitskell at 14:32, 29 September 2011

2011-09-29T14:32:07Z

HelenD at 11:18, 30 August 2011

2011-08-30T11:18:39Z

HelenD: Created page with "500px
'''This is a one-year-old, female Terriermix breed presented for intermittent dribbling since its acquisition at three months of age. This dog periodic..."

2011-08-30T10:37:58Z

Created page with "[[|centre|500px]] <br /> '''This is a one-year-old, female Terriermix breed presented for intermittent dribbling since its acquisition at three months of age. This dog periodic..."

New page

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'''This is a one-year-old, female Terriermix breed presented for intermittent dribbling since its acquisition at three months
of age. This dog periodically voids the bladder normally.'''

<br />

<FlashCard questions="3">
|q1=What diagnosis is suggested by the contrast study?
|a1=
The excretory urogram shows ureteral ectopia; here the dilated left ureter drains into the urethra.

It is a congenital disorder where one (70–80% of dogs) or both ureters (most cats) terminate and drain at a site other than the urinary bladder, most often in the urethra or vagina.

The condition occurs most frequently in Siberian Huskies, Newfoundlands, Terriers, Golden and Labrador Retrievers and Toy Poodles; the mode of inheritance is unknown.
|l1=
|q2=What are five morphologic variations of this anatomic anomaly?
|a2=
The five morphologic variations of this anatomic anomaly are:
*Intramural ureter with the opening distal to the bladder sphincter. This is the most common type of ectopic ureter.
*Intramural ureter with no distal opening.
*Intramural ureter with two distal openings – one above and one below the bladder sphincter.
*Intramural ureter with a normal opening and a ureteral trough continuing distal to the sphincter.
*Extramural ureter that enters directly into the vagina or urethra without penetrating the bladder wall.
|l2=
|q3=What are the methods of choice for assessing the ureteral pathway and its termination?
|a3=
An excretory urogram in conjunction with pneumocystogram is useful to assess the presence or absence of an ectopic ureter.

Vagino-urethrography is also useful for evaluating the termination of the ureter.

Radiography cannot be used to identify the morphologic type of ectopic ureter.
|l3=
</FlashCard>

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 The condition occurs most frequently in Siberian Huskies, Newfoundlands, Terriers, Golden and Labrador Retrievers and Toy Poodles; the mode of inheritance is unknown.
-|l1=
+|l1=Ureteral Ectopia
 |q2=What are five morphologic variations of this anatomic anomaly?
 |a2=
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 *Intramural ureter with a normal opening and a ureteral trough continuing distal to the sphincter.
 *Extramural ureter that enters directly into the vagina or urethra without penetrating the bladder wall.
-|l2=
+|l2=Ureteral Ectopia
 |q3=What are the methods of choice for assessing the ureteral pathway and its termination?
 |a3=
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 Radiography cannot be used to identify the morphologic type of ectopic ureter.
-|l3=
+|l3=Ureteral Ectopia#Diagnosis
 </FlashCard>