Streptococcosis - Fish - Revision history

Bara at 14:59, 17 August 2012

2012-08-17T14:59:22Z

Bara: Text replace - "Category:CABI Expert Review Completed" to "Category:CABI Expert Review CompletedCategory:CABI AHPC Pages"

2012-04-13T15:10:54Z

Text replace - "Category:CABI Expert Review Completed" to "Category:CABI Expert Review Completed Category:CABI AHPC Pages"

Bara at 23:36, 8 December 2011

2011-12-08T23:36:39Z

Bara at 23:36, 8 December 2011

2011-12-08T23:36:26Z

Bara at 17:33, 28 November 2011

2011-11-28T17:33:04Z

Bara at 21:59, 29 September 2011

2011-09-29T21:59:02Z

HelenD at 07:24, 25 August 2011

2011-08-25T07:24:02Z

Bara: /* References */

2011-08-12T23:05:04Z

References

Bara at 23:09, 27 July 2011

2011-07-27T23:09:15Z

Bara at 23:05, 27 July 2011

2011-07-27T23:05:47Z

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 {{Podcasts
 |link = https://bloomsbury.mediacore.tv/podcasts/wikivet-english/streptococcosis-in-fish}}
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 |date = 24 August 2011}}
 [[Category:CABI Expert Review Completed]][[Category:CABI AHPC Pages]]
 [[Category:Zoonoses]]
 [[Category:Fish Diseases]]

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-[[Category:CABI Expert Review Completed]]
+[[Category:CABI Expert Review Completed]][[Category:CABI AHPC Pages]]
 [[Category:Zoonoses]]
 [[Category:Fish Diseases]]

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-{{Podscasts
+{{Podcasts
 |link = https://bloomsbury.mediacore.tv/podcasts/wikivet-english/streptococcosis-in-fish}}
 Also known as: '''''Red Boil Disease'''''

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:36, 8 December 2011
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		+	{{Podscasts
		+	\|link = https://bloomsbury.mediacore.tv/podcasts/wikivet-english/streptococcosis-in-fish}}
	Also known as: '''''Red Boil Disease'''''		Also known as: '''''Red Boil Disease'''''

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 ''S. iniae'' causes '''meningoencephalitis, systemic septicaemia and subsequent mortalities''' in fish, particularly cultured species.
-Affected fish display '''bilateral exopthalmos and distension of the eyes''' giving their heads a strange shape. Internal and external '''haemorrhages may be grossly visible and skin is often darkened'''. Fish are lethargic, anorexic, stop feeding and they '''swim listlessly'''.
+Affected fish display '''bilateral [[Exopthalmos - Fish|exopthalmos]] and distension of the eyes''' giving their heads a strange shape. Internal and external '''haemorrhages may be grossly visible and skin is often darkened'''. Fish are lethargic, anorexic, stop feeding and they '''swim listlessly'''.
 ==Diagnosis==

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 <br><br>
-This article was reviewed by [http://www.axelfish.uoguelph.ca/Woo.2.htm Prof Patrick Woo MSc PhD] on 24/08/11
+{{Patrick Woo
-[[Category:CABI Expert Review]]
+[[Category:CABI Expert Review Completed]]
 [[Category:Zoonoses]]
 [[Category:Fish Diseases]]

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 Caused by: '''''Streptococcus iniae''
 ==Introduction==
-Streptooccosis in fish is most commonly caused by the '''gram positive, facultative anaerobe ''[[:Category:Streptococcus species|Streptococcal]] ''[[Bacteria|bacterium]]''', ''Streptococcus iniae''. It does not fit any Lancefield serotype groups but is '''beta-haemolytic on blood agar'''. Other species may be involved including ''[[Enterococcus faecalis|S. faecalis]], E. seriolicida, S. faecium, S. difficile,'' and ''S. agalactiae''.
+Streptooccosis in fish is most commonly caused by the '''gram positive, facultative anaerobe [[Bacteria|bacterium]]''', ''Streptococcus iniae''. It does not fit any Lancefield serotype groups but is '''beta-haemolytic on blood agar'''. Other species may be involved including ''[[Enterococcus faecalis|S. faecalis]], E. seriolicida, S. faecium, S. difficile, S. dysgalactiae'' and ''S. agalactiae''.
 ''S. iniae'' has also been identified as an '''emerging human pathogen producing soft tissue infections''' in people.<ref>Fuller, J. D., Bast, D. J., Nizet, V., Low, D. E., de Azavedo, J. C (2001) '''Streptococcus iniae virulence is associated with a distinct genetic profile'''. ''Infection and Immunity'', 69</ref> The risk is mainly to direct handlers of infected fish and is not thought to be food-borne.
 ==Distribution==
-Asia, South Africa, USA, Australia, Italy and Spain.
+Korea, Japan, Israel, Iran, Bahrain, South Africa, USA, Australia, Italy and Spain.
 ==Signalment==
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 ''S. iniae'' causes '''meningoencephalitis, systemic septicaemia and subsequent mortalities''' in fish, particularly cultured species.
-Affected fish display '''bilateral exopthalmos and distension of the eyes''' giving their heads a strange shape. Internal and external '''haemorrhages may be grossly visible and skin is often darkened'''. Fish are lethargic, anorexic and stop feeding. They '''swim listlessly''' and exhibit strange behaviour.
+Affected fish display '''bilateral exopthalmos and distension of the eyes''' giving their heads a strange shape. Internal and external '''haemorrhages may be grossly visible and skin is often darkened'''. Fish are lethargic, anorexic, stop feeding and they '''swim listlessly'''.
 ==Diagnosis==
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 ==References==
 <references/>
 {{CABI source
 |datasheet = [http://www.cabi.org/ahpc/?compid=3&dsid=63336&loadmodule=datasheet&page=2144&site=160 ''Streptococcus iniae''] and [http://www.cabi.org/ahpc/?compid=3&dsid=63343&loadmodule=datasheet&page=2144&site=160 streptococcosis in fish caused by ''Streptococcus iniae'']
 |date =13 July 2011
 }}
-<br><br><br>
+<br><br>
 [[Category:CABI Expert Review]]
 [[Category:Zoonoses]]
 [[Category:Fish Diseases]]

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-Caused By – ''Streptococcus iniae''
+Caused By: '''''Streptococcus iniae''
 ==Introduction==
 Streptooccosis in fish is most commonly caused by the '''gram positive, facultative anaerobe [[Bacteria|bacterium]]''', ''Streptococcus iniae''. It does not fit any Lancefield serotype groups but is '''beta-haemolytic on blood agar'''. Other species may be involved including ''[[Enterococcus faecalis|S. faecalis]], E. seriolicida, S. faecium, S. difficile,'' and ''S. agalactiae''.
-''S. iniae'' has also been identified as an '''emerging human pathogen producing soft tissue infections''' in people.<ref>Fuller, J. D., Bast, D. J., Nizet, V., Low, D. E., de Azavedo, J. C (2001) '''Streptococcus iniae virulence is associated with a distinct genetic profile'''. Infection and Immunity, 69</ref> The risk is mainly to direct handlers of infected fish and is not thought to be food-borne.
+''S. iniae'' has also been identified as an '''emerging human pathogen producing soft tissue infections''' in people.<ref>Fuller, J. D., Bast, D. J., Nizet, V., Low, D. E., de Azavedo, J. C (2001) '''Streptococcus iniae virulence is associated with a distinct genetic profile'''. ''Infection and Immunity'', 69</ref> The risk is mainly to direct handlers of infected fish and is not thought to be food-borne.
 ==Distribution==
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 Diagnosis is usually based upon clinical signs and histopathological findings.
-The bacterium grows very well on '''brain-heart infusion agar, nutrient agar, blood agar and Todd-Hewitt agar'''. It can then be biochemically characterised by '''[[Fluorescent antibody testing]] (FA) or PCR.'''
+The bacterium grows very well on '''brain-heart infusion agar, nutrient agar, blood agar and Todd-Hewitt agar'''. It can then be biochemically characterised by '''[[fluorescent antibody testing]] (FA) or PCR.'''
 Histopathologically, '''meningitis and panopthalmitis with cellular infiltration''' of the eye is evident.
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 Animal Health & Production Compendium, '''Streptococcosis in fish caused by Streptococcus iniae datasheet''', accessed 13/07/2011 @ http://www.cabi.org/ahpc/
-[[Category:To Do - CABI review]]