Trypanosomosis - Revision history

Drsarmadpk: /* Donkeys */

2026-07-23T15:50:40Z

Donkeys

Drsarmadpk: /* Donkeys */ Signs and symptoms of trypanosomiasis in donkeys have been added

2026-07-23T15:43:59Z

Donkeys: Signs and symptoms of trypanosomiasis in donkeys have been added

Bara at 17:35, 17 October 2013

2013-10-17T17:35:00Z

Bara at 17:41, 17 August 2012

2012-08-17T17:41:50Z

Bara: Text replace - "Category:CABI Expert Review Completed" to "Category:CABI Expert Review CompletedCategory:CABI AHPC Pages"

2012-04-13T15:11:15Z

Text replace - "Category:CABI Expert Review Completed" to "Category:CABI Expert Review Completed Category:CABI AHPC Pages"

Bara at 13:57, 21 October 2011

2011-10-21T13:57:07Z

Bara at 13:56, 21 October 2011

2011-10-21T13:56:28Z

Nlyons at 13:54, 15 October 2011

2011-10-15T13:54:46Z

Nlyons at 13:53, 15 October 2011

2011-10-15T13:53:17Z

Nlyons at 13:52, 15 October 2011

2011-10-15T13:52:45Z

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 ===Donkeys===
-The disease progression of equine trypanosomiasis often includes an initial acute phase followed by chronic manifestations, including neurological symptoms and reproductive issues. The pathogenic mechanisms involve immune evasion strategies, where parasites change surface glycoproteins to avoid host immune responses. Symptoms vary widely, from fever, lethargy, and anemia in early stages to incoordination, paralysis, and other neurological deficits in advanced cases. This variability complicates clinical diagnosis, making laboratory confirmation essential. Animals with acute or chronic ''Trypanosoma brucei'' infections experienced intermittent fever, pale mucous membranes, edematous enlargement on the ventral side of the body, and weight loss. The animal had trouble moving in the later phases. Vaginal and urethral discharges occur when the reproductive system is dourine-locally infected. The scrotal region, which reaches to the ventral side of the abdomen, has localized edema. The mare develops vulvar mucosal edema and vaginal edema. Anorexia, weakness, anemia, and edema of the limbs and sexual organs are symptoms of T. congolense infection in animals. Trypanosomiasis causes anemia and disrupts hematological and biochemical parameters in humans and animals due to factors like trypanosome toxins, intermittent fever, and malnutrition
+The disease progression of equine trypanosomiasis often includes an initial acute phase followed by chronic manifestations, including neurological symptoms and reproductive issues. The pathogenic mechanisms involve immune evasion strategies, where parasites change surface glycoproteins to avoid host immune responses. Symptoms vary widely, from fever, lethargy, and anemia in early stages to incoordination, paralysis, and other neurological deficits in advanced cases. This variability complicates clinical diagnosis, making laboratory confirmation essential. Animals with acute or chronic ''Trypanosoma brucei'' infections experienced intermittent fever, pale mucous membranes, edematous enlargement on the ventral side of the body, and weight loss. The animal had trouble moving in the later phases. Vaginal and urethral discharges occur when the reproductive system is dourine-locally infected. The scrotal region, which reaches to the ventral side of the abdomen, has localized edema. The mare develops vulvar mucosal edema and vaginal edema. Anorexia, weakness, anemia, and edema of the limbs and sexual organs are symptoms of T. congolense infection in animals. Trypanosomiasis causes anemia and disrupts hematological and biochemical parameters in humans and animals due to factors like trypanosome toxins, intermittent fever, and malnutrition.
-<references group="Ullah A, Qureshi AS, Farooq U, Shafi MU, Umar Z, Hussain M, Rehman HMSU, Sharif MU, Usman M, and Rehan S, 2025. Characterization and diagnosis of trypanosomiasis in equine species an updated review. In: Abbas RZ, Akhtar T and Jamil M (eds), Holistic Health: Pathways of Infection: Zoonoses and Environmental Disease Transmission. Unique Scientific Publishers, Faisalabad, Pakistan, pp: 166-174. https://doi.org/10.47278/book.HH/2025.34" />
+<references group="Ullah A, Qureshi AS, Farooq U, Shafi MU, Umar Z, Hussain M, Rehman HMSU, Sharif MU, Usman M, and Rehan S, 2025. Characterization and diagnosis of trypanosomiasis in equine species an updated review. In: Abbas RZ, Akhtar T and Jamil M (eds), Holistic Health: Pathways of Infection: Zoonoses and Environmental Disease Transmission. Unique Scientific Publishers, Faisalabad, Pakistan, pp: 166-174. https://doi.org/10.47278/book.HH/2025.34; Khan, A.U., A.S. Qureshi, M.F. Hassan, S. Rehan and A. Sarfraz, 2018. Molecular identification of Trypanosomes and their effects on
+.

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:43, 23 July 2026
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	===Donkeys===		===Donkeys===
		+	The disease progression of equine trypanosomiasis often includes an initial acute phase followed by chronic manifestations, including neurological symptoms and reproductive issues. The pathogenic mechanisms involve immune evasion strategies, where parasites change surface glycoproteins to avoid host immune responses. Symptoms vary widely, from fever, lethargy, and anemia in early stages to incoordination, paralysis, and other neurological deficits in advanced cases. This variability complicates clinical diagnosis, making laboratory confirmation essential. Animals with acute or chronic ''Trypanosoma brucei'' infections experienced intermittent fever, pale mucous membranes, edematous enlargement on the ventral side of the body, and weight loss. The animal had trouble moving in the later phases. Vaginal and urethral discharges occur when the reproductive system is dourine-locally infected. The scrotal region, which reaches to the ventral side of the abdomen, has localized edema. The mare develops vulvar mucosal edema and vaginal edema. Anorexia, weakness, anemia, and edema of the limbs and sexual organs are symptoms of T. congolense infection in animals. Trypanosomiasis causes anemia and disrupts hematological and biochemical parameters in humans and animals due to factors like trypanosome toxins, intermittent fever, and malnutrition
		+	<references group="Ullah A, Qureshi AS, Farooq U, Shafi MU, Umar Z, Hussain M, Rehman HMSU, Sharif MU, Usman M, and Rehan S, 2025. Characterization and diagnosis of trypanosomiasis in equine species an updated review. In: Abbas RZ, Akhtar T and Jamil M (eds), Holistic Health: Pathways of Infection: Zoonoses and Environmental Disease Transmission. Unique Scientific Publishers, Faisalabad, Pakistan, pp: 166-174. https://doi.org/10.47278/book.HH/2025.34" />
		+	.
		+
	See [[Protozoal Skin Infections - Donkey\|donkey skin infections]] page for details.		See [[Protozoal Skin Infections - Donkey\|donkey skin infections]] page for details.

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:35, 17 October 2013
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	[[Category:CABI Expert Review Completed]][[Category:CABI AHPC Pages]]		[[Category:CABI Expert Review Completed]][[Category:CABI AHPC Pages]]
	[[Category:Nick Lyons reviewed]]		[[Category:Nick Lyons reviewed]]
		+	[[Category:Cardiology Section]]

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 Also Known As: '''''Nagana — Trypanosomiasis — Chagas' Disease — Sleeping Sickness — Parrot Sickness  —  Dourine'''''
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 {{Nick Lyons
 |date = 15 October 2011}}
 [[Category:Cardiovascular Diseases - Cattle]][[Category:Cardiovascular Diseases - Horse]][[Category:Lymphoreticular and Haematopoietic Diseases - Cattle]][[Category:Lymphoreticular and Haematopoietic Diseases - Horse]][[Category:Reproductive Diseases - Horse]][[Category:Reproductive Diseases - Cattle]]
 [[Category:CABI Expert Review Completed]][[Category:CABI AHPC Pages]]
 [[Category:Nick Lyons reviewed]]

@@ Line 108: / Line 108: @@
 |date = 15 October 2011}}
 [[Category:Cardiovascular Diseases - Cattle]][[Category:Cardiovascular Diseases - Horse]][[Category:Lymphoreticular and Haematopoietic Diseases - Cattle]][[Category:Lymphoreticular and Haematopoietic Diseases - Horse]][[Category:Reproductive Diseases - Horse]][[Category:Reproductive Diseases - Cattle]]
-[[Category:CABI Expert Review Completed]]
+[[Category:CABI Expert Review Completed]][[Category:CABI AHPC Pages]]
 [[Category:Nick Lyons reviewed]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:57, 21 October 2011
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−	Also Known As: '''''Nagana — Trypanosomiasis — Chagas' Disease — Sleeping Sickness — Parrot Sickness'''''	+	Also Known As: '''''Nagana — Trypanosomiasis — Chagas' Disease — Sleeping Sickness — Parrot Sickness — Dourine'''''

	==Introduction==		==Introduction==

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 [[Category:Cardiovascular Diseases - Cattle]][[Category:Cardiovascular Diseases - Horse]][[Category:Lymphoreticular and Haematopoietic Diseases - Cattle]][[Category:Lymphoreticular and Haematopoietic Diseases - Horse]][[Category:Reproductive Diseases - Horse]][[Category:Reproductive Diseases - Cattle]]
 [[Category:CABI Expert Review]]
-[[Category:Nick L - Reviewed]]
+[[Category:Nick L reviewed]]