Difference between revisions of "Hydrotaea irritans"

From WikiVet English
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(21 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{OpenPagesTop}}
+
[[Image:Hydrotaea irritans.jpg|thumb|right|150px|H.irritans female - Copyright Alan Hadley]]
{{Taxobox
+
[[Image:Hydrotaea irritans male.jpg|thumb|right|150px|H.irritans male - Copyright Alan Hadley]]
|name              = Hydrotaea irritans
+
*Also known as the 'head fly'
|kingdom            =
 
|phylum            = [[:Category:Arthropods|Arthropoda]]
 
|class              = [[Insecta]]
 
|sub-class          =
 
|order              = Diptera
 
|super-family      =
 
|family            = Trichodectidae
 
|sub-family        =
 
|genus              =
 
|species            =
 
}}
 
Also known as: '''''Sheep headfly
 
  
==Hosts==
+
*''Hydrotaea irritans'' the main species of veterinary importance
Cattle, sheep, and horses. In cattle, it may be associtaed with the transmission of pathogens causing [[Summer Mastitis|summer mastitis]].
+
 
 +
*Mainly a problem of sheep
 +
**In some areas it is the most numerous fly of cattle and horses
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Recognition==
 +
*Similar to ''Musca spp.''
 +
 
 +
*Olive green abdomen
 +
 
 +
*4-7mm in length
  
==Identification==
 
''H. irritans'' is morphologically very similar in appearance to [[Musca spp.|''Musca'']], and is of the class [[Insecta]]. The adult flies are 4-7mm in length, have a green thorax and a yellow abdomen.
 
  
 
==Life Cycle==
 
==Life Cycle==
The female lays eggs in the faeces, or decaying vegetation. Eggs hatch into larvae in the autumn, and begin to mature. However, development is haltered until the following spring. They then undergo pupation, and maturation is complete. Adults emerge in the summer.
+
*Eggs laid in decaying vegetation, faeces and in carrion (in the summer months)
  
{{Learning
+
*Emerging larvae overwinter ([[WikiWords#D|'''diapause''']]) and pupate in spring
|flashcards = [[Nuisance_Flies_Flashcards|Nuisance Flies Flashcards]]
 
|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%22Hydrotaea+irritans%22&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&x=61&y=9&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all ''Hydrotaea irritans'' publications]
 
}}
 
  
 +
*Adult flies emerge in the summer
  
{{review}}
+
*'''One generation per year'''
  
{{OpenPages}}
 
  
[[Category:Nuisance Flies]]
+
==Pathogenesis==
 +
*Cattle
 +
**Evidence suggests that they transmit summer mastitis
  
[[Category:Expert_Review]]
+
*Sheep
 +
**Cause extreme irritation
 +
***Mouthparts rasp the skin to feed on secretions and exudate
 +
**Leads to self-inflicted damage
 +
***E.g. 'Broken Head'
 +
**Secondary bacterial infection may occur
 +
**[[Myiasis Producing Flies#Calliphoridae|Blowfly strike]] may follow[[Category:Parasites]][[Category:Nuisance Flies]]

Revision as of 20:24, 27 March 2010

H.irritans female - Copyright Alan Hadley
H.irritans male - Copyright Alan Hadley
  • Also known as the 'head fly'
  • Hydrotaea irritans the main species of veterinary importance
  • Mainly a problem of sheep
    • In some areas it is the most numerous fly of cattle and horses


Recognition

  • Similar to Musca spp.
  • Olive green abdomen
  • 4-7mm in length


Life Cycle

  • Eggs laid in decaying vegetation, faeces and in carrion (in the summer months)
  • Emerging larvae overwinter (diapause) and pupate in spring
  • Adult flies emerge in the summer
  • One generation per year


Pathogenesis

  • Cattle
    • Evidence suggests that they transmit summer mastitis
  • Sheep
    • Cause extreme irritation
      • Mouthparts rasp the skin to feed on secretions and exudate
    • Leads to self-inflicted damage
      • E.g. 'Broken Head'
    • Secondary bacterial infection may occur
    • Blowfly strike may follow