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*This tumour is seen as part of a more general syndrome of upper alimentary tract neoplasia in adult cattle grazing rough pasture on which the '''bracken fern''' (Pteridium aquilinum) is present.  
 
*This tumour is seen as part of a more general syndrome of upper alimentary tract neoplasia in adult cattle grazing rough pasture on which the '''bracken fern''' (Pteridium aquilinum) is present.  
 
*The syndrome is seen in various part of the world including the Western Highlands of Scotland, Brazil and Kenya.  
 
*The syndrome is seen in various part of the world including the Western Highlands of Scotland, Brazil and Kenya.  
*In affected animals, squamous carcinomas may be present in the [[Oral Cavity - Oropharynx - Anatomy & Physiology|oropharynx]], [[Oesophagus - Anatomy & Physiology|oesophagus]] and [[The Rumen|rumen]] and there may also be [[intestinal adenocarcinomas]] and bladder tumours, or the condition known as [[enzootic bovine haematuria]].  
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*In affected animals, squamous carcinomas may be present in the [[Oral Cavity - Oropharynx - Anatomy & Physiology|oropharynx]], [[Oesophagus - Anatomy & Physiology|oesophagus]] and [[The Rumen - Anatomy & Physiology|rumen]] and there may also be [[intestinal adenocarcinomas]] and bladder tumours, or the condition known as [[enzootic bovine haematuria]].  
    
=====Pathogenesis=====  
 
=====Pathogenesis=====  

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