Difference between revisions of "Borrelia burgdorferi"

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{{review}}
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{{OpenPagesTop}}
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{{Taxobox
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|name              =''Borrelia burgdorferi''
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|phylum            =Spirochaetes
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|class              =Spirochaetes
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|order              =Spirochaetales
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|family            =Spirochaetaceae
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|genus              =Borrelia
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|species            =''B. burgdorferi'' 
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}}
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==Introduction==
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[[File:Borrelia b.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center> ''Borrelia burgdorferi''. (CDC 1993, Wikimedia commons)</center></small>]]
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''Borrelia burgdorferi'' is a species of [[Borrelia species - Overview|''Borrelia'' bacteria]]. ''Borrelia'' species are longer, wider, helical [[Spirochaetes species - Overview|spirochaetes]].
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The ''Borrelia burgdorferi'' sensu lato complex is the cause of '''[[Lyme Disease]]'''. In the USA it is the ''Borrelia burgdorferi'' sensu stricto that is the most common cause of canine Lyme disease.
  
[[File:Borrelia b.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center> ''Borrelia burgdorferi''. (CDC 1993, Wikimedia commons)</center></small>]]
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The bacteria are reported to infect humans, dogs, horses, cattle, sheep.
  
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Bacteria may be cultured in Barbour-Stoenner-Kelly medium after 6 weeks under microaerophilic conditions. The best samples for culture are skin samples from near to the site of tick attachment (as the bacteria remain within the local connective tissues) but the test is not sensitive as the bacteria will be present in low numbers.
  
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Ticks are the vector for [[Lyme Disease]], in particular, ''[[Ixodes spp.]]''.
  
''Borrelia burgdorferi'' is a species of [[Borrelia species - Overview|''Borrelia'' bacteria]]. ''Borrelia'' species are longer, wider, helical [[Spirochaetes species - Overview|spirochaetes]].
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{{Learning
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|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%22Borrelia+burgdorferi%22&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&publishedstart=2000&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all&x=46&y=10 ''Borrelia burgdorferi'' publications since 2000]
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}}
  
The ''Borrelia burgdorferi'' sensu lato complex is the cause of '''[[Lyme disease]]'''. The complex comprises three major species:
 
*''Borrelia burgdorferi'' sensu stricto, the most common cause of canine Lyme disease in the USA.
 
*''[[Borrelia garinii]]'' which, with ''B. afzelii'', is the most common cause of Lyme disease in Europe.
 
*''[[Borrelia afzelii]]''
 
The ''Borreliae'' bacteria multiply in the blood stream of susceptible hosts and disseminate throughout the body. They can localise in joints, brain, nerves, eyes and heart.
 
  
The bacteria are reported to infect humans, dogs, horses, cattle, sheep.
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{{review}}
  
Ticks are the vector for [[Lyme disease]], in particular, ''[[Ixodes spp.]]''.
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{{OpenPages}}
  
[[Category:Borrelia species]][[Category:Dog]][[Category:Horse]][[Category:Cattle]][[Category:Sheep]]
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[[Category:Borrelia species]][[Category:Dog Bacteria]][[Category:Horse Bacteria]][[Category:Cattle Bacteria]][[Category:Sheep Bacteria]]
[[Category:Expert_Review]]
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[[Category:Expert Review - Bacteria]]
[[Category:To_Do_-_AimeeHicks]]
 

Latest revision as of 14:08, 20 July 2012


Borrelia burgdorferi
Phylum Spirochaetes
Class Spirochaetes
Order Spirochaetales
Family Spirochaetaceae
Genus Borrelia
Species B. burgdorferi

Introduction

Borrelia burgdorferi. (CDC 1993, Wikimedia commons)

Borrelia burgdorferi is a species of Borrelia bacteria. Borrelia species are longer, wider, helical spirochaetes.

The Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex is the cause of Lyme Disease. In the USA it is the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto that is the most common cause of canine Lyme disease.

The bacteria are reported to infect humans, dogs, horses, cattle, sheep.

Bacteria may be cultured in Barbour-Stoenner-Kelly medium after 6 weeks under microaerophilic conditions. The best samples for culture are skin samples from near to the site of tick attachment (as the bacteria remain within the local connective tissues) but the test is not sensitive as the bacteria will be present in low numbers.

Ticks are the vector for Lyme Disease, in particular, Ixodes spp..


Borrelia burgdorferi Learning Resources
CABICABI logo.jpg
Literature Search
Search for recent publications via CAB Abstract
(CABI log in required)
Borrelia burgdorferi publications since 2000





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