Bovine Physiology - WikiNormals


Physiology Units Approximate Value
General
Urine Specific Gravity Grams per milli-litre 1.030 - 1.045
Maximum Urine Osmolarity mosmol/litre 1400
Urine/Plasma Conc Ratio n/a 5
Rumination Contraction Frequency per min approx. 1
Beef Cow
Rectal Temperature Fahrenheit 100.4 - 101.3
Rectal Temperature Centigrade 38 - 38.5
Dairy Cow
Heart Rate Beats per min 60 - 84
Rectal Temperature Fahrenheit 101 - 102
Rectal Temperature Centigrade 38.3 - 38.9
Resting Respiratory Rate Breaths per min 26 - 50
Oxen
Heart Rate Beats per min 36 - 60
WikiNormalsWikiNormals Banner.png
WIKINORMALS
BOVINE SECTION


Webinars

Failed to load RSS feed from https://www.thewebinarvet.com/clinical-pathology/webinars/feed: Error parsing XML for RSS