Difference between revisions of "Category:Intestine - Inflammatory Pathology"

 
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|pagetitle =Intestine - Inflammatory Pathology
 
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|pagebody = Inflammation involving small or large intestine is known as '''enteritis'''. More specific segments may be involved, (for example
 
|pagebody = Inflammation involving small or large intestine is known as '''enteritis'''. More specific segments may be involved, (for example
caecum - typhlitis, colon - colitis, rectum - proctitis). As with other sections of the [[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology|alimentary system]], there are several different types of inflammation that occur in the intestines. Even quite mild inflammatory lesions can have quite severe effects, especially if they go on for any length of time. The major pathological entities are outlined below.
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caecum - typhlitis, colon - colitis, rectum - proctitis). As with other sections of the [[Alimentary System Overview - Anatomy & Physiology|alimentary system]], there are several different types of inflammation that occur in the intestines. Even quite mild inflammatory lesions can have quite severe effects, especially if they go on for any length of time. The major pathological entities are outlined below.
 
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===Inflammation of the Intestines===
 
===Inflammation of the Intestines===
  
* Enteritis is '''extremely common''', and is usually associated with [[Intestine Diarrhoea - Pathology|diarrhoea]].
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* Enteritis is '''extremely common''', and is usually associated with [[Diarrhoea |diarrhoea]].
 
** Diarrhoea is the passage of faeces with increased bulk and/or fluid content.
 
** Diarrhoea is the passage of faeces with increased bulk and/or fluid content.
 
** However, remember that enteritis may occur without diarrhoea, and diarrhoea can occur without enteritis!
 
** However, remember that enteritis may occur without diarrhoea, and diarrhoea can occur without enteritis!
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* Damage due to enteritis results in  morphological changes to the normal structure, e.g.
 
* Damage due to enteritis results in  morphological changes to the normal structure, e.g.
** [[Intestines - Enteritis Particularly Associated with Villus Atrophy#Villus Atrophy|Villus atrophy]].
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** [[:Category:Enteritis, Villus Atrophy|Villus atrophy]].
 
** Apparent elongation of  the crypts.  
 
** Apparent elongation of  the crypts.  
 
** Various types of inflammatory cell infiltration.
 
** Various types of inflammatory cell infiltration.
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===[[Intestines Ulcerative Enteritis - Pathology|Ulcerative Enteritis]]===
 
* [[Intestines Ulcerative Enteritis - Pathology#Ulcerative Enteritis|Ulcerative Enteritis]]
 
* [[Intestines Ulcerative Enteritis - Pathology#Swine Fever|Swine Fever]]
 
* [[Intestines Ulcerative Enteritis - Pathology#Cyathostomosis|Cyathostomosis]]
 
  
===[[Intestines Fibrinous/Haemorrhagic Enteritis - Pathology|Fibrinous/ Haemorrhagic Enteritis]]===
 
* [[Intestines Fibrinous/Haemorrhagic Enteritis - Pathology#Pathology|Pathology of Fibrinous/ Haemorrhagic Enteritis]]
 
* [[Intestines Fibrinous/Haemorrhagic Enteritis - Pathology#Salmonellosis|Salmonellosis]]
 
* [[Intestines Fibrinous/Haemorrhagic Enteritis - Pathology#Swine Dysentery|Swine Dysentery]]
 
* [[Intestines Fibrinous/Haemorrhagic Enteritis - Pathology#Parvovirus enteritis|Parvovirus Enteritis]]
 
* [[Intestines Fibrinous/Haemorrhagic Enteritis - Pathology#Bacterial septicaemia and enteritis|Bacterial septicaemia and enteritis]]
 
** [[Intestines Fibrinous/Haemorrhagic Enteritis - Pathology#Lamb Dysentery (Enterotoxaemia with Blood)|Lamb Dysentery]]
 
**[[Intestines Fibrinous/Haemorrhagic Enteritis - Pathology#Colitis X|Colitis X]]
 
 
===[[Intestines Proliferative Enteritis - Pathology|Proliferative Enteritis]]===
 
* [[Intestines Proliferative Enteritis - Pathology#Paratuberculosis (Johnes disease)|Paratuberculosis (Johnes Disease)]]
 
* [[Intestines Proliferative Enteritis - Pathology#Proliferative Enteritis in Other Species|Proliferative Enteritis in Other Species]]
 
** [[Intestines Proliferative Enteritis - Pathology#Granulomatous Colitis|Granulomatous Colitis]] 
 
** [[Intestines Proliferative Enteritis - Pathology#Porcine Adenomatosis Complex|Porcine Adenomatosis Complex]]
 
 
===[[Intestines Granulomatous Enteritis - Pathology|Granulomatous Enteritis]]===
 
* Paratuberculosis (Johnes Disease) - see under [[Intestines Proliferative Enteritis - Pathology|Proliferative Enteritis]]
 
* [[Intestines Granulomatous Enteritis - Pathology#Feline Infectious Peritonitis|Feline Infectious Peritonitis]]
 
 
===[[Intestines Inflammatory Bowel Disease And Related Conditions - Pathology|Inflammatory Bowel Disease And Related Conditions]]===
 
* [[Intestines Inflammatory Bowel Disease And Related Conditions - Pathology#Lymphocytic - Plasmacytic Enteritis|Lymphocytic - Plasmacytic Enteritis ]]
 
* [[Intestines Inflammatory Bowel Disease And Related Conditions - Pathology#Eosinophilic Enteritis|Eosinophilic Enteritis]]
 
* [[Intestines Inflammatory Bowel Disease And Related Conditions - Pathology#Idiopathic Eosinophilic Enteritis|Idiopathic Eosinophilic Enteritis]]
 
* [[Intestines Inflammatory Bowel Disease And Related Conditions - Pathology#Granulomatous Enteritis|Granulomatous Enteritis]]
 
* [[Intestines Inflammatory Bowel Disease And Related Conditions - Pathology#Idiopathic colitis |Idiopathic colitis ]]
 
* [[Intestines Inflammatory Bowel Disease And Related Conditions - Pathology#Histiocytic Ulcerative Colitis|Histiocytic Ulcerative Colitis]]
 
* [[Intestines Inflammatory Bowel Disease And Related Conditions - Pathology#Lymphangiectasia|Lymphangiectasia]]
 
 
===[[Intestines Enteritis Particularly Associated with Villus Atrophy - Pathology|Villus Atrophy]]===
 
* [[Intestines Enteritis Particularly Associated with Villus Atrophy - Pathology#Epithelial Renewal|Epithelial Renewal]]
 
* [[Intestines Enteritis Particularly Associated with Villus Atrophy - Pathology#Villus Atrophy|Villus Atrophy]]
 
* [[Intestines Enteritis Particularly Associated with Villus Atrophy - Pathology#Enteritis Particularly Associated with Villus Atrophy|Enteritis Particularly Associated with Villus Atrophy]]
 
** [[Intestines Enteritis Particularly Associated with Villus Atrophy - Pathology#Rotavirus|Rotavirus]]
 
** [[Intestines Enteritis Particularly Associated with Villus Atrophy - Pathology#Cryptosporidium|Cryptosporidium]]
 
 
===[[Intestines Genetic Conditions Causing Enteritis - Pathology|Genetic Conditions Causing Enteritis]]===
 
* [[Intestines Genetic Conditions Causing Enteritis - Pathology#Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy|Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy]]
 
 
===[[Intestines Protein-Losing Diseases - Pathology|Protein-Losing Diseases]]===
 
* [[Intestines Protein-Losing Diseases - Pathology#Protein-Losing Enteropathy (PLE)|Protein-Losing Enteropathy (PLE)]]
 
 
[[Category:Intestines,_Small_and_Large_-_Pathology]]
 
[[Category:Intestines,_Small_and_Large_-_Pathology]]

Latest revision as of 18:29, 15 February 2011

Intestine - Inflammatory Pathology

Inflammation involving small or large intestine is known as enteritis. More specific segments may be involved, (for example caecum - typhlitis, colon - colitis, rectum - proctitis). As with other sections of the alimentary system, there are several different types of inflammation that occur in the intestines. Even quite mild inflammatory lesions can have quite severe effects, especially if they go on for any length of time. The major pathological entities are outlined below.


Inflammation of the Intestines

  • Enteritis is extremely common, and is usually associated with diarrhoea.
    • Diarrhoea is the passage of faeces with increased bulk and/or fluid content.
    • However, remember that enteritis may occur without diarrhoea, and diarrhoea can occur without enteritis!
  • There are very many causes of enteritis - some are outlined in this section.
    • Laboratory support is usually required for a comprehensive diagnosis, but we must try to narrow the diagnostic options.
    • Diagnosis is aided by noting:
      • Species
      • Age
      • Gross distribution of lesions- i.e. upper or lower small intestine.
      • The effects on the large intestine.
      • The type of mucosal pathology- both grossly and histologically.

Normal Intestinal Structure

  • The normal intestinal structure consists of:
    • The mucosa
      • In the small intestine, the epithelium forms villi and crypts.
        • Epithelium is continuously renewed.
      • Also has associated glands.
    • The lamina propria
      • Supportive tissue
    • The muscularis mucosae
    • The submucosa
    • Radial, and then longitudinal, muscle.
    • The serosa.


  • Damage due to enteritis results in morphological changes to the normal structure, e.g.
    • Villus atrophy.
    • Apparent elongation of the crypts.
    • Various types of inflammatory cell infiltration.
  • However, the bowel may remain morphologically normal in some diarrhoeaic conditions.
    • For example, in hypersecretory diarrhoea due to some bacterial toxins.

Subcategories

This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total.

Pages in category "Intestine - Inflammatory Pathology"

The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total.