Difference between revisions of "Mannheimia haemolytica"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{OpenPagesTop}} |
| + | Also known as: '''''Pasteurella haemolytica — M. haemolytica | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Introduction== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ''Mannheimia haemolytica'' is a species of the [[:Category:Pasteurella and Mannheimia species|''Mannheimia'']] genus. It is the cause of epizootic pneumonia in cattle known as Shipping Fever, Transit Fever or [[Pneumonic Pasteurellosis|pneumonic pasteurellosis]]. 90% is caused by ''Mannheimia haemolytica'' Biotype A, serotype 1 but also ''[[Pasteurella multocida]]''. It is usually secondary to viral infections such as [[Bovine Parainfluenza - 3|parainfluenza - 3]] or [[Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis|IBR]], bacterial infections such as [[:Category:Mycoplasmas|''Mycoplasma'']] or environmental stress. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ''M. haemolytica'' may contribute to [[Enzootic Pneumonia - Calves|Enzootic pneumonia of calves]]; [[Enzootic Pneumonia - Lambs|Enzootic pneumonia of lambs]] and [[Peritonitis|peritonitis in sheep]]. It also causes gangrenous [[Mastitis|mastitis]] in sheep. | ||
| − | + | ''M. haemolytica'' is beta-haemolytic on blood agar and grows weakly on MacConkey agar. It is odourless. All are ''Mannheimia'' A biotypes and the strains often produce a cytotoxin, known as leukotoxin, which kills leukocytes of ruminants. Leukotoxin is a member of the RTX group toxins, and is probably largely responsible for the pathogenicity of the bacteria in septicaemia and pneumonia. | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| + | {{Learning | ||
| + | |literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%22Mannheimia+haemolytica%22&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=OR&q2=%22Pasteurella+haemolytica%22&occuring2=title&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&publishedstart=2000&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all&x=60&y=11 ''Mannheimia haemolytica'' publications since 2000] | ||
| + | }} | ||
| − | |||
| − | + | {{review}} | |
| − | + | {{OpenPages}} | |
[[Category:Pasteurella_and_Mannheimia_species]] | [[Category:Pasteurella_and_Mannheimia_species]] | ||
| − | + | [[Category:Expert_Review]] | |
Latest revision as of 13:23, 18 July 2012
Also known as: Pasteurella haemolytica — M. haemolytica
Introduction
Mannheimia haemolytica is a species of the Mannheimia genus. It is the cause of epizootic pneumonia in cattle known as Shipping Fever, Transit Fever or pneumonic pasteurellosis. 90% is caused by Mannheimia haemolytica Biotype A, serotype 1 but also Pasteurella multocida. It is usually secondary to viral infections such as parainfluenza - 3 or IBR, bacterial infections such as Mycoplasma or environmental stress.
M. haemolytica may contribute to Enzootic pneumonia of calves; Enzootic pneumonia of lambs and peritonitis in sheep. It also causes gangrenous mastitis in sheep.
M. haemolytica is beta-haemolytic on blood agar and grows weakly on MacConkey agar. It is odourless. All are Mannheimia A biotypes and the strains often produce a cytotoxin, known as leukotoxin, which kills leukocytes of ruminants. Leukotoxin is a member of the RTX group toxins, and is probably largely responsible for the pathogenicity of the bacteria in septicaemia and pneumonia.
| Mannheimia haemolytica Learning Resources | |
|---|---|
 Search for recent publications via CAB Abstract (CABI log in required) |
Mannheimia haemolytica publications since 2000 |
 |
This article has been peer reviewed but is awaiting expert review. If you would like to help with this, please see more information about expert reviewing. |
Error in widget FBRecommend: unable to write file /var/www/wikivet.net/extensions/Widgets/compiled_templates/wrt6621dbc148b695_21030084 Error in widget google+: unable to write file /var/www/wikivet.net/extensions/Widgets/compiled_templates/wrt6621dbc14c1208_30635359 Error in widget TwitterTweet: unable to write file /var/www/wikivet.net/extensions/Widgets/compiled_templates/wrt6621dbc14ed829_76266721
|
| WikiVet® Introduction - Help WikiVet - Report a Problem |