Difference between revisions of "Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy & Physiology"

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Inside the dental arches, the palate borders dorsally and the [[:Category:Teeth - Anatomy & Physiology|teeth]], gums and jaw margins laterally. The [[Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|tongue]] margins ventrally. The size can be altered by raising or lowering the [[Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|tongue]] and the floor of the oral cavity when the mouth is closed.
 
Inside the dental arches, the palate borders dorsally and the [[:Category:Teeth - Anatomy & Physiology|teeth]], gums and jaw margins laterally. The [[Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|tongue]] margins ventrally. The size can be altered by raising or lowering the [[Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|tongue]] and the floor of the oral cavity when the mouth is closed.
  
==Histology and Innervation==
+
==Origin and Innervation==
  
 
The oral cavity originates from ectoderm. It is innervated by the '''trigeminal nerve''' ([[Cranial Nerves - Anatomy & Physiology|CN V]]).
 
The oral cavity originates from ectoderm. It is innervated by the '''trigeminal nerve''' ([[Cranial Nerves - Anatomy & Physiology|CN V]]).

Revision as of 16:56, 6 September 2012


Introduction

The oral cavity is the first section of the alimentary tract that recieves food. It provides the digestive functions of prehension, mastication and insalivation and also plays a role in the respiratory system through oral breathing when the nasopharynx is impaired. The oral cavity or mouth, consists of accessory structures (the salivary glands), projecting structures, (the teeth and the tongue) and the walls enclosing the oral cavity.

Oral Cavity Anatomy - Copyright Nottingham 2008

Anatomical Boundaries

The oral cavity is bordered rostrally by the lips and caudally by the pharynx at the level of the palatoglossal arches.

Outer Vestibule

The teeth and jaw margins medially and the lips and cheeks laterally. The ramus of the mandible and masseter muscle caudally.

Oral Cavity Proper

Oral Cavity Cat - Copyright P.Fernandes

Inside the dental arches, the palate borders dorsally and the teeth, gums and jaw margins laterally. The tongue margins ventrally. The size can be altered by raising or lowering the tongue and the floor of the oral cavity when the mouth is closed.

Origin and Innervation

The oral cavity originates from ectoderm. It is innervated by the trigeminal nerve (CN V).


Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy & Physiology Learning Resources
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Flashcards
Test your knowledge using flashcard type questions
Oral Cavity anatomy
Oral Cavity pathology
Category:Histology PowerPointsPowerPoint.png
PowerPoint
Selection of relevant PowerPoint tutorials
Histology tutorials about the oral cavity



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