Oral Examination Instruments - Small Animal

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Instruments Used to Examine the Mouth

Periodontal Probe
The periodontal probe is used to:

  • Measure periodontal probing depth
  • Assess the degree of gingival inflammation
  • Evaluate furcation lesions
  • Evaluate extent of tooth mobility


Dental Explorer
The dental explorer or probe, a sharp-ended instrument, is used to:

  • Determine the presence of caries
  • Explore other enamel and dentin defects, e.g.fracture, odontoclastic resorptive lesions


Dental Mirror
Dental Record Sheets
Various charts are available and the particular choice depends on operator preference. A complete dental record is required for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, as well as for medicolegal reasons.