Difference between revisions of "Palpable Points of the Dog - Anatomy & Physiology"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(New page: <big><center>'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY'''</center></big>) |
|||
(11 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
− | < | + | {{OpenPagesTop}} |
+ | |||
+ | ==Forelimb== | ||
+ | ===Shoulder=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Skeleton''' | ||
+ | * Spine | ||
+ | * Scapula - spine, cranial angle, supraglenoid tubercle, acromion | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Joint''' | ||
+ | * Flexion, extension, some abduction | ||
+ | * Joint cavity | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Soft tissue''' | ||
+ | * Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, superficial and deep pectorals | ||
+ | * Biceps brachii tendon of origin | ||
+ | * Superficial cervical lymph node | ||
+ | * Brachial artery | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Brachium=== | ||
+ | '''Skeleton''' | ||
+ | * Humeral shaft | ||
+ | * Greater and lesser tubercles | ||
+ | * Intertubercular groove | ||
+ | * Crest of the major tubercle | ||
+ | * Condyle and epicondyles | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Soft tissue''' | ||
+ | * Biceps brachii | ||
+ | * Triceps brachii | ||
+ | * Brachialis | ||
+ | * Deltoid (acromial part) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Elbow and Antebrachium=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Skeleton''' | ||
+ | * Radial head | ||
+ | * Olecranon | ||
+ | * Coronoid process | ||
+ | * Styloid process of radius and ulna | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Joint''' | ||
+ | * Flexion and extension | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Soft tissue''' | ||
+ | * Insertion of the triceps on the olecranon | ||
+ | * Extensor carpi radialis and common digital extensor | ||
+ | * Flexor carpi ulnaris and ulnaris lateralis | ||
+ | * Ligaments of the elbow | ||
+ | * Median artery pulse | ||
+ | * Cephalic vein venipuncture | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Carpus and Metacarpus=== | ||
+ | '''Skeleton''' | ||
+ | * Accessory carpal bone and each metacarpal bone | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Joint''' | ||
+ | * Flexion and extension | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Soft tissue''' | ||
+ | * Termination of flexor carpi ulnaris and ulnaris lateralis on the accessory carpal bone | ||
+ | * Carpal canal | ||
+ | * Superficial digital flexor | ||
+ | * Carpal pad | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Metacarpophalangeal Joints and Phalanges=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Each individual phalanx | ||
+ | * Flexion and extension of each MP and interphalangeal joint | ||
+ | * Flexor tendons crossing the palmar surface of the metacarpals and middle phalanx | ||
+ | * Claws of the digits | ||
+ | * Metacarpal pad and digital pads | ||
+ | * Digital artery | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Hindlimb== | ||
+ | ===Pelvis and Hip=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Skeleton''' | ||
+ | * Tuber coxae and tuber sacrale | ||
+ | * Ischiatic tuberosity, arch and pubic tuberosity | ||
+ | * Greater trochanter of the femur | ||
+ | * Rectal examination is useful for diagnosing pelvic fractures | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Joint''' | ||
+ | * Flexion and extension | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Soft tissue''' | ||
+ | * Superficial and middle gluteal muscles | ||
+ | * Sacroiliac ligament | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Thigh and Stifle=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Skeleton''' | ||
+ | * Femoral shaft | ||
+ | * Greater trochanter | ||
+ | * Condyles | ||
+ | * Trochlear ridges | ||
+ | * Patella and fabellae | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Joint''' | ||
+ | * Flexion, extension and mild rotation | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Soft tissue''' | ||
+ | * Quadriceps femoris, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus and Semimembranosus | ||
+ | * Patellar, collateral and cruciate ligaments | ||
+ | * Femoral artery | ||
+ | * Popliteal lymph node | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Crus and Tarsus=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Skeleton''' | ||
+ | * Tibial shaft, tibial tuberosity, cranial border and medial malleolus | ||
+ | * Fibular shaft, fibular head and lateral malleolus | ||
+ | * Trochlea of talus and tuber calcaneii | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Joint''' | ||
+ | * Flexion and extension | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Soft tissue''' | ||
+ | * Cranial tibialis, long digital extensor, gastrocnemius and superficial digital flexor | ||
+ | * Achilles tendon, collateral ligaments and plantar ligament | ||
+ | * Dorsal pedal artery, lateral cephalic vein and tarsal pad | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Metatarsus and Phalanges=== | ||
+ | * As for forelimb | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | {{Template:Learning | ||
+ | |dragster = [[Canine Whole Body Skeletal Anatomy Resource]]<br>[[Canine Whole Body Surface Anatomy Resources (I, II & III)]] | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {{OpenPages}} | ||
+ | [[Category:Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology]] |
Revision as of 18:40, 2 July 2012
Forelimb
Shoulder
Skeleton
- Spine
- Scapula - spine, cranial angle, supraglenoid tubercle, acromion
Joint
- Flexion, extension, some abduction
- Joint cavity
Soft tissue
- Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, superficial and deep pectorals
- Biceps brachii tendon of origin
- Superficial cervical lymph node
- Brachial artery
Brachium
Skeleton
- Humeral shaft
- Greater and lesser tubercles
- Intertubercular groove
- Crest of the major tubercle
- Condyle and epicondyles
Soft tissue
- Biceps brachii
- Triceps brachii
- Brachialis
- Deltoid (acromial part)
Elbow and Antebrachium
Skeleton
- Radial head
- Olecranon
- Coronoid process
- Styloid process of radius and ulna
Joint
- Flexion and extension
Soft tissue
- Insertion of the triceps on the olecranon
- Extensor carpi radialis and common digital extensor
- Flexor carpi ulnaris and ulnaris lateralis
- Ligaments of the elbow
- Median artery pulse
- Cephalic vein venipuncture
Carpus and Metacarpus
Skeleton
- Accessory carpal bone and each metacarpal bone
Joint
- Flexion and extension
Soft tissue
- Termination of flexor carpi ulnaris and ulnaris lateralis on the accessory carpal bone
- Carpal canal
- Superficial digital flexor
- Carpal pad
Metacarpophalangeal Joints and Phalanges
- Each individual phalanx
- Flexion and extension of each MP and interphalangeal joint
- Flexor tendons crossing the palmar surface of the metacarpals and middle phalanx
- Claws of the digits
- Metacarpal pad and digital pads
- Digital artery
Hindlimb
Pelvis and Hip
Skeleton
- Tuber coxae and tuber sacrale
- Ischiatic tuberosity, arch and pubic tuberosity
- Greater trochanter of the femur
- Rectal examination is useful for diagnosing pelvic fractures
Joint
- Flexion and extension
Soft tissue
- Superficial and middle gluteal muscles
- Sacroiliac ligament
Thigh and Stifle
Skeleton
- Femoral shaft
- Greater trochanter
- Condyles
- Trochlear ridges
- Patella and fabellae
Joint
- Flexion, extension and mild rotation
Soft tissue
- Quadriceps femoris, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus and Semimembranosus
- Patellar, collateral and cruciate ligaments
- Femoral artery
- Popliteal lymph node
Crus and Tarsus
Skeleton
- Tibial shaft, tibial tuberosity, cranial border and medial malleolus
- Fibular shaft, fibular head and lateral malleolus
- Trochlea of talus and tuber calcaneii
Joint
- Flexion and extension
Soft tissue
- Cranial tibialis, long digital extensor, gastrocnemius and superficial digital flexor
- Achilles tendon, collateral ligaments and plantar ligament
- Dorsal pedal artery, lateral cephalic vein and tarsal pad
Metatarsus and Phalanges
- As for forelimb
Palpable Points of the Dog - Anatomy & Physiology Learning Resources | |
---|---|
Drag and Drop (Dragster) Test your knowledge using drag and drop boxes |
Canine Whole Body Skeletal Anatomy Resource Canine Whole Body Surface Anatomy Resources (I, II & III) |
Error in widget FBRecommend: unable to write file /var/www/wikivet.net/extensions/Widgets/compiled_templates/wrt6622860990fad7_58548318 Error in widget google+: unable to write file /var/www/wikivet.net/extensions/Widgets/compiled_templates/wrt66228609947632_80350826 Error in widget TwitterTweet: unable to write file /var/www/wikivet.net/extensions/Widgets/compiled_templates/wrt66228609996f76_27897852
|
WikiVet® Introduction - Help WikiVet - Report a Problem |