Changes

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 135: Line 135:  
** Delay in lochial expulsion due to weak myometrial contractions.
 
** Delay in lochial expulsion due to weak myometrial contractions.
    +
==Factors Influencing the Puerperium==
 +
 +
=== Uterine Involution ===
 +
 +
==== Age ====
 +
 +
* More rapid in primiparia than pleuriparia
 +
 +
==== Season ====
 +
 +
* More rapid in spring and summer months.
 +
 +
==== Suckling vs Milking ====
 +
 +
* Results are contradictory
 +
* May be a breed influence on the time taken to return to ovarian cyclicity
 +
 +
==== Climate ====
 +
 +
* Heat stress can accelerate and inhibit the speed of involution.
 +
 +
==== Periparturient Abnormalities ====
 +
 +
* Dystocia, retained placenta, hypocalcaemia, ketosis, twin calves and metritis delay involution.
 +
* Periparturient problems cause a delay of the process of involution by ~5-8 days.
 +
 +
==== Delayed Return to Ovarian Cyclicity ====
 +
 +
* Inhibits involution
 +
 +
=== Restoration of the Endometrium ===
 +
 +
* Retained foetal membranes and metritis inhibit healing.
 +
* Return to ovarian cyclicity may have an influence.
 +
 +
=== Return to Ovarian Cyclicity ===
 +
 +
This can be affected by; periparturient abnormalities, milk yield, nutrition, breed, parity, season, climate and suckling intensity and milking frequency.
 +
 +
==Species Differences in the Puerperium==
 +
 +
===[[Puerperium - Cow|Cow]] ===
 +
 +
===[[Puerperium - Mare|Mare]] ===
 +
 +
===[[Puerperium - Sheep and Goat|Ewe & Nanny Goat]] ===
 +
 +
===[[Puerperium - Sow| Sow]] ===
 +
 +
===[[Puerperium - Bitch| Bitch]]===
 +
 +
===[[Puerperium - Cat| Cat ]]===
       
[[Category:Pregnancy and Parturition]]
 
[[Category:Pregnancy and Parturition]]
 +
[[Category:Bullet Points]]
Author, Donkey, Bureaucrats, Administrators
53,803

edits

Navigation menu