Difference between revisions of "Strongylus vulgaris"

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* A cause of [[Intestines Vascular Disturbances - Patholgoy#Arterial thromboembolism |arterial thromboembolism]] in the horse.
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''Strongylus vulgaris'' is a parasite of horses.
 +
 
 +
==Appearance==
 +
*Dark red
 +
*Well developed buccal capsule in male
 +
 
 +
==Life cycle==
 +
*Eggs shed in faeces onto pasture
 +
*Develop into L3 larvae
 +
*Ingested by horse
 +
*Penetrate intestine mucosa
 +
*Moult in 7 days to L4 in sub-mucosa
 +
*L4 migrate to cranial mesenteric artery
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*Develop over months
 +
*Moult to L5
 +
*Migrate to caecum and colon
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*Form nodules around the larvae
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*Nodules rupture into the lumen of the intestine
 +
*Adults live in the caecum and colon
 +
 
 +
==Pathogenesis==
 +
By larvae:
 +
*Disruption to endothelium of blood vessel
 +
* May cause [[Intestines Vascular Disturbances - Patholgoy#Arterial thromboembolism |arterial thromboembolism]] in the horse.
 
*May cause intestinal infarcts, see [[Thrombosis - Pathology#Intestinal Infarcts|General Pathology]]
 
*May cause intestinal infarcts, see [[Thrombosis - Pathology#Intestinal Infarcts|General Pathology]]
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By adults:
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*Accidental damage to blood vessels as a result of feeding on intestinal mucosa

Revision as of 20:18, 15 January 2010



Infectious agents and parasitesWikiBugs Banner.png
PARASITES
STRONGYLOIDEA



Strongylus vulgaris is a parasite of horses.

Appearance

  • Dark red
  • Well developed buccal capsule in male

Life cycle

  • Eggs shed in faeces onto pasture
  • Develop into L3 larvae
  • Ingested by horse
  • Penetrate intestine mucosa
  • Moult in 7 days to L4 in sub-mucosa
  • L4 migrate to cranial mesenteric artery
  • Develop over months
  • Moult to L5
  • Migrate to caecum and colon
  • Form nodules around the larvae
  • Nodules rupture into the lumen of the intestine
  • Adults live in the caecum and colon

Pathogenesis

By larvae:

By adults:

  • Accidental damage to blood vessels as a result of feeding on intestinal mucosa