Difference between revisions of "Syngamus trachea"
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+ | {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1" | ||
+ | | Also known as: | ||
+ | | '''Red Louse | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | '''Cattle Chewing Louse | ||
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+ | |} | ||
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*The 'gapeworm' - an atypical strongyloid. | *The 'gapeworm' - an atypical strongyloid. | ||
*Deep red in colour. | *Deep red in colour. |
Revision as of 10:54, 16 July 2010
This article is still under construction. |
Also known as: | Red Louse
|
- The 'gapeworm' - an atypical strongyloid.
- Deep red in colour.
- 'Y'-shaped as the smaller male is permanently attached to the female.
- Lives in the trachea.
- Wide host range, including many wild birds (rooks and crows commonly affected) as well as poultry and game birds.
- Causes respiratory distress (gapes), especially in young birds.
Life-Cycle
- The egg is like a typical strongyle egg, except that there is an operculum at each end.
- Infective larva develops inside the egg.
- Birds can be infected by ingesting:
- the larvated egg
- the larva after hatching out of the egg
- or by eating an earthworm (transport host) that has previously swallowed an egg or larva.
Epidemiology
Gapes is a common and serious problem in pheasant poults. A common sequence of events is as follows:
- Infected wild birds (e.g. crows):
→ droppings on ground
→ soil contaminated with Syngamus eggs
→ earthworms infected
→ reservoir of infection
→ eaten by pheasant poults reared on earth-floored pens in woodland
→ disease.