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| − | ===Overview=== | + | {{frontpage |
| | + | |pagetitle =Bacillus species |
| | + | |pagebody = The ''Bacillus'' species are large, Gram positive rods that produce endospores. They are mostly non-pathogenic environmental organisms. |
| | + | |contenttitle =Content |
| | + | |contentbody =<big><b> |
| | + | <categorytree mode=pages>Bacillus species</categorytree> |
| | + | </b></big> |
| | + | |logo =bugs-logo copy.png |
| | + | }} |
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| − | *Mostly non-pathogenic environmental organisms
| + | [[Category:Bacterial Organisms]] |
| − | *''[[Bacillus anthracis]]'' causes anthrax
| + | [[Category:Gram_positive_bacteria]] |
| − | *Anthrax is a severe disease affecting all mammals worldwide
| + | [[Category:Rods]] |
| − | *Ruminants are highly susceptible to anthrax, dying of a septicaemic form
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| − | *Pigs and horses are moderately susceptible, but carnivores are fairly resistant
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| − | *''[[Bacillus licheniformis]]'' may cause shoradic abortions in cattle and sheep
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| − | *''[[Bacillus cereus]]'' causes food poisoning in humans and mastitis in cows
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| − | ===Characteristics===
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| − | *Large, Gram positive rods
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| − | *Produce endospores
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| − | *Aerobes or facultative anaerobes
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| − | *Grow on non-enriched media
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| − | *Motile
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| − | *Catalase positive, oxidase negative
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| − | *''Bacillus anthracis'' colonies are up to 5mm diameter, flat, dry, grey, with a ground-glass appearance; curled outgrowths from the edge of the colony give a 'medusa head' appearance; non-haemolytic (differentiate from ''Bacillus cereus'')
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| − | *''Bacillus licheniformis'' forms dull, rough, wrinkled colonies, with hair-like outgrowths
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| − | *Biochemical tests for identification
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| − | *Can often tolerate adverse environmental conditions
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| − | <big>'''''<ncl style=bullet maxdepth=2 headings=bullet headstart=2 showcats=1 showarts=1>Category:{{PAGENAME}}</ncl></big>
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| − | *''CAR bacillus'' in [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#CAR bacillus|URT infection in cattle]] and [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#In Rabbits|URT infection in rabbits]]
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| − | [[Category:Bacteria]][[Category:Gram_positive_bacteria]] | |