Difference between revisions of "Anal Sac Disease - General"

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==Introduction==
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Below is an overview of Anal Sac disease presenting signs and disease factors.
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For individual disease information see the pages under [[:Category:Recto-Anal_-_Pathology|Recto-anal Pathology]]
  
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The anal sacs can become [[Anal Sac Impaction|impacted]],[[Anal Sacculitis|infected]], [[Anal Sac Abscessation|abscessed]], or [[Anal Sac Adenocarcinoma|neoplastic]]. Retention of sac contents predispose to bacterial overgrowth, infection, and inflammation.
  
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==Signalment==
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Small dog [[Canine Breeds - WikiNormals| breeds]] and German Shepherd dogs are predisposed to anal sac disease, large dogs and cats are rarely affected. Obese dogs are also more frequently affected.
  
Below is an overview of Anal sac disease presenting signs and disease factors.
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==Clinical Signs==
For individual disease information see the pages under [[Recto-anal Conditions]]
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Include excessive licking or chewing around tail base or anus, reluctance to sit or discomfort when sitting, scooting, dyschezia if extreme, tenesmus and sometimes draining tracts are present.
  
Presenting signs:
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==Predisposing Factors==
*Excessive licking or chewing around tail base or anus
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Disease factors leading to anal sac disease include faecal consistency, looser faeces tend to result in retention of sac contents, diet, poor muscle tone, inactivity, obesity, generalized seborrhoea, oestrus and anal furunculosis.
*Reluctance to sit or discomfort when sitting
 
*Scooting
 
*Dyschezia if extreme
 
*Tenesmus
 
*Draining tracts
 
  
Disease factors:
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{{Learning
*Faecal consistency
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|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?it=any&q1=%22Anal+Sac%22&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&occuring1=title&show=all&rowId=1&options1=AND&start=10&publishedend=yyyy&la=any&publishedstart=yyyy&y=11&x=39 Anal Sac Disease publications]
*Diet
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|flashcards = [[Small Animal Dermatology Q&A 21]]
*Poor muscle tone
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|Vetstream = [https://www.vetstream.com/canis/Content/Factsheets/Factsheet051.asp Anal sac disease]
*Inactivity
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}}
*Obesity
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*Generalized seborrhoea
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==References==
*Oestrus
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Ettinger, S.J, Feldman, E.C. (2005)''' Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine''' (6th edition, volume 2)W.B. ''Saunders Company''
*Anal furunculosis
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*Small toy breeds
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*German Shepherd Dogs
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{{review}}
[[Category:Recto-Anal_-_Pathology]][[Category:To_Do_-_Caz]]
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{{OpenPages}}
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[[Category:Recto-Anal_-_Pathology]]
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[[Category:Rectal and Anal Diseases - Cat]]
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[[Category:Rectal and Anal Diseases - Dog]]
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[[Category:Expert_Review]]

Latest revision as of 21:14, 19 May 2016


Introduction

Below is an overview of Anal Sac disease presenting signs and disease factors. For individual disease information see the pages under Recto-anal Pathology

The anal sacs can become impacted,infected, abscessed, or neoplastic. Retention of sac contents predispose to bacterial overgrowth, infection, and inflammation.

Signalment

Small dog breeds and German Shepherd dogs are predisposed to anal sac disease, large dogs and cats are rarely affected. Obese dogs are also more frequently affected.

Clinical Signs

Include excessive licking or chewing around tail base or anus, reluctance to sit or discomfort when sitting, scooting, dyschezia if extreme, tenesmus and sometimes draining tracts are present.

Predisposing Factors

Disease factors leading to anal sac disease include faecal consistency, looser faeces tend to result in retention of sac contents, diet, poor muscle tone, inactivity, obesity, generalized seborrhoea, oestrus and anal furunculosis.


Anal Sac Disease - General Learning Resources
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Vetstream
To reach the Vetstream content, please select
Canis, Felis, Lapis or Equis
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Flashcards
Test your knowledge using flashcard type questions
Small Animal Dermatology Q&A 21
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Literature Search
Search for recent publications via CAB Abstract
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Anal Sac Disease publications


References

Ettinger, S.J, Feldman, E.C. (2005) Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine (6th edition, volume 2)W.B. Saunders Company




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