Difference between revisions of "Pharyngitis"

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==Introduction==
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*'''Pharyngitis''' is often a part of upper respiratory and/or alimentary inflammation
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*May cause
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**Obstruction to airflow
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**[[Aspiration Pneumonia|Aspiration pneumonia]]
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*Acute inflammation passes through the same stages as in [[Rhinitis#Rhinitis|rhinitis]]
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*In '''pigs''', foreign material may lodge in the '''posterior diverticulum''' of the pharynx and cause inflammation, potentially perforation (also accidental in sheep during drenching) and fatal cellulitis
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**Inability to [[Deglutition|swallow]] due to the swelling may also be fatal
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*In young thoroughbred '''horses''' [[Pharyngeal Lymphoid Hyperplasia|equine chronic pharyngitis and lymphoid hyperplasia]] occurs due to chronic exposure to infection
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=='''Infectious causes of pharyngitis'''==
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{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
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| .
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| [[:Category:Respiratory Viral Infections|'''VIRAL''']]
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| [[:Category:Respiratory Bacterial Infections|'''BACTERIAL''']]
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| [[:Category:Respiratory Fungal Infections|'''FUNGAL''']]
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| [[:Category:Respiratory Parasitic Infections|'''PARASITIC''']]
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|-
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| '''Dogs'''
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| [[Canine Distemper Virus|Canine distemper]]
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| secondary
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|-
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| .
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| [[Canine Parainfluenza - 2|Parainfluenza- 2]]
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|-
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| '''Cats'''
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| [[Feline Herpesvirus 1|Feline viral rhinotracheitis]]
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| secondary
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| .
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| .
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|-
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| .
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| [[Feline Calicivirus|Feline calicivirus]]
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| .
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|-
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| '''Horses'''
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| [[Equine Rhinovirus|Equine rhinovirus]]
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| [[Strangles|Strangles]]
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| .
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| .
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|-
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| .
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| [[Equine Influenza|Equine influenza]]
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| [[Glanders|Glanders]]
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| .
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|-
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| .
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| [[Equine Rhinopneumonitis|Equine rhinopneumonitis]]
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| .
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|-
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| [[Equine Viral Arteritis|Equine viral arteritis]]
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|-
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| '''Cattle'''
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| [[Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis|Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis]]
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| secondary
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| .
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| .
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|-
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| .
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| [[Bovine Parainfluenza - 3|Parainfluenza- 3]]
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| [[Necrotic Laryngitis|Necrotic laryngitis]]
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|-
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| [[Bovine Adenovirus|Bovine adenovirus]]
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|-
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| '''Sheep'''
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|-
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| '''Pigs'''
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| [[Inclusion Body Rhinitis|Inclusion body rhinitis]]
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| [[Atrophic Rhinitis|Atrophic rhinitis]]
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| .
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| .
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|-
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| .
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| [[Swine Influenza|Swine influenza]]
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| .
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|-
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|}
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==Test yourself with the Nasopharynx Pathology Flashcards==
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[[Nasopharynx_Flashcards_-_Pathology|Nasopharynx Pathology Flashcards]]
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[[Category:Nasopharynx - Pathology]]
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[[Category:Respiratory System - Inflammatory Pathology]]

Latest revision as of 16:56, 20 February 2011

Introduction

  • Pharyngitis is often a part of upper respiratory and/or alimentary inflammation
  • May cause
  • Acute inflammation passes through the same stages as in rhinitis
  • In pigs, foreign material may lodge in the posterior diverticulum of the pharynx and cause inflammation, potentially perforation (also accidental in sheep during drenching) and fatal cellulitis
    • Inability to swallow due to the swelling may also be fatal


Infectious causes of pharyngitis

. VIRAL BACTERIAL FUNGAL PARASITIC
Dogs Canine distemper secondary . .
. Parainfluenza- 2 . . .
Cats Feline viral rhinotracheitis secondary . .
. Feline calicivirus . . .
Horses Equine rhinovirus Strangles . .
. Equine influenza Glanders . .
. Equine rhinopneumonitis . . .
. Equine viral arteritis . . .
Cattle Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis secondary . .
. Parainfluenza- 3 Necrotic laryngitis . .
. Bovine adenovirus . . .
Sheep . . . .
Pigs Inclusion body rhinitis Atrophic rhinitis . .
. Swine influenza . . .

Test yourself with the Nasopharynx Pathology Flashcards

Nasopharynx Pathology Flashcards

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