Changes

Also Known As: '''''Nagana — Trypanosomiasis — Chagas' Disease — Sleeping Sickness — Parrot Sickness'''''

Also Known As: '''''Nagana — Trypanosomiasis — Chagas' Disease — Sleeping Sickness — Parrot Sickness —  Dourine'''''

==Introduction==

==Introduction==

Trypanosomosis causes a '''wasting disease''' in cattle and '''sleeping sickness''' in humans.

Trypanosomosis causes a '''wasting disease''' in cattle and '''sleeping sickness''' in humans.

'''''T. cruzi''''' is the cause of Chagas disease in humans.

'''''T. cruzi''''' is the cause of Chagas disease in humans but can also  affect dogs, cats and pigs. ''T. vivax'' and ''T. congolense'' are the main pathogens of cattle. In horses, ''T. equiperdum'' is the cause of '''Dourine'''.

Trypanosomosis is '''notifiable''' to the World Organisation for Animal Health [http://www.oie.int/ (OIE)].

Trypanosomosis is '''notifiable''' to the World Organisation for Animal Health [http://www.oie.int/ (OIE)].

Worldwide

Worldwide

''T. brucei'', ''T. uniforme'', ''T. congolense'' and ''T. simiae'' are found only in the tsetse fly belt of Africa due to the restricted spread of their vector.

''T. brucei'', ''T. uniforme'', ''T. congolense'' and ''T. simiae'' are found only in the tsetse fly belt of Africa due to the restricted spread of their vector. ''T. vivax'' is more widespread occurring in Sub-saharan Africa as well as South America.

==Clinical Signs==

==Clinical Signs==

===Dogs and Cats===

===Dogs and Cats===

'''Pyrexia''', myocarditis, '''myositis''', corneal opacity and '''neurological signs''' may all be present.

'''Pyrexia''', myocarditis, '''myositis''', corneal opacity and occasionally '''neurological signs''' may all be present.

==Diagnosis==

==Diagnosis==

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{{review}}

{{Nick Lyons

|date = 15 October 2011}}

 

 

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