Difference between revisions of "Facial Muscles - Musculoskeletal - Flashcards"

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|subtext1=MUSCULOSKELETAL FLASHCARDS
 
|subtext1=MUSCULOSKELETAL FLASHCARDS
 
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<br>
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<FlashCard questions="20">
==Facial Muscles Flashcards==
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|q1=Which muscle closes the lips?
 
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|a1=Obicularis oris
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
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|l1=Lips - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function
!width="400"|'''Question'''
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|q2=Name the major muscles of the face?
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
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|a2=Buccinator muscle,masseter muscle, lateral and medial pterygoid, digastricus muscle, zygomaticus muscle, temporalis muscle, platysma muscle
!width="150"|'''Article'''
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|l2=Cheeks - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function
|-
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|q3=Name the jaw opening muscle and its innervations
|<big>'''Which muscle closes the lips?'''
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|a3=
||<font color="white"> <big>
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*Digastricus
*'''''Obicularis oris'''''
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*Facial Nerve (CN VII) & Manidbular branch of Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)
||[[Lips - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l3=Mastication#Jaw Opening Muscles
|-
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|q4=Name the jaw closing muscles
|<big>'''Name the major muscles of the face?'''
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|a4=Masseter, temporalis, lateral and medial Pterygoids
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l4=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
*'''''Buccinator muscle'''''
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|q5=What is the innervation of the jaw closing muscles?
*'''''Masseter muscle'''''
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|a5=Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)
*'''''Lateral and medial pterygoids'''''
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|l5=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
*'''''Digastricus muscle'''''
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|q6=What are the functions of the lateral pterygoid?
*'''''Zygomaticus muscle'''''
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|a6=
*'''''Temporalis muscle'''''
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*Protrudes the jaw
*'''''Platysma muscle'''''
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*One-sided contraction to close jaw
||[[Cheeks - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l6=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
|-
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|q7=What is the function of the medial pterygoid?
|<big>'''Name the jaw opening muscle and its innervations'''
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|a7=One-sided contraction to close jaw
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l7=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
*'''''Digastricus'''''
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|q8=What is the function of the masseter muscle?
*'''''Facial Nerve (CN VII)'''''
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|a8=
*'''''Manidbular branch of Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)'''''
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*Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw
||[[Mastication#Jaw Opening Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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*Prodrudes jaw
|-
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|l8=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles
|<big>'''Name the jaw closing muscles'''
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|q9=What does the styloglossus muscle do?
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a9=
*'''''Masseter'''''
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*Raises the Tongue
*'''''Temporalis'''''
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*Retracts the Tongue
*'''''Lateral and Medial Pterygoids'''''
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|l9=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|q10=What does the genioglossus muscle do?
|-
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|a10=
|<big>'''What is the innervation of the jaw closing muscles?'''
+
*Protrudes the Tongue
||<font color="white"> <big>
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*Depresses the Tongue
*'''''Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)'''''
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|l10=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|q11=What does the hyoglossus muscle do?
|-
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|a11=
|<big>'''What are the functions of the lateral pterygoid?'''
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*Retracts the Tongue
||<font color="white"> <big>
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*Depresses the Tongue
*'''''Protrudes the jaw'''''
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|l11=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles
*'''''One-sided contraction to close jaw'''''
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|q12=Name the muscles of the soft palate
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a12=Palatine muscle, Tensor velli palatini, Levator velli palatini, Palatopharyngeous
|-
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|l12=Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation
|<big>'''What is the function of the medial pterygoid?'''
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|q13=Name the intrinsic muscles of the larynx
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a13=Cricothyroid, Dorsal cricoarytenoid, Lateral cricoarytenoid, Thyroarytenoid, Transverse arytenoid
*'''''One-sided contraction to close jaw'''''
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|l13=Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Intrinsic Musculature
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|q14=Which muscles constrict the pharynx?
|-
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|a14=Hyopharyngeous, Pterygopharyngeous, Palatopharyngeous, Thyropharyngeous, Cricopharyngeous
|<big>'''What are the functions of the temporalis muscle?'''
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|l14=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature
||<big>Pulls mandible <font color="white">'''''Rostrally'''''</font>which can lead to an <font color="white">'''''Overbite'''''</font> Pulls mandible <font color="white">'''''Caudally'''''</font>which can lead to an <font color="white">'''''Underbite'''''
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|q15=Which muscle dilates the pharynx?
*'''''Pulls mandible dorsally'''''
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|a15=Stlyopharyngeous
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l15=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature
|-
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|q16=Which muscle shortens the pharynx?
|<big>'''What is the function of the masseter muscle?'''
+
|a16=Ptergopharyngeous
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
|l16=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature
*'''''Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw'''''
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|q17=Which muscle closes the palatopharyngeal arch?
*'''''Prodrudes jaw'''''
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|a17=Palatopharyngeous
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l17=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature
|-
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|q18=Name the mucles of the eye
|<big>'''What does the styloglossus muscle do?'''
+
|a18=Dorsal rectus, Lateral rectus, Ventral rectus, Medial rectus, Dorsal oblique, Ventral oblique, Retractor bulbi
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l18=Eye - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure
*'''''Raises the Tongue'''''
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|q19=Which mucles elevates the upper eyelid?
*'''''Retracts the Tongue'''''
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|a19=Levator palpebrae superioris
||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l19=Eye - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure
|-
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|q20=Which muscles control the outer ear?
|<big>'''What does the genioglossus muscle do?'''
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|a20=Preauricular, Ventroauricular, Postauricular
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l20=Ear - Anatomy & Physiology#Outer Ear
*'''''Protrudes the Tongue'''''
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</FlashCard>
*'''''Depresses the Tongue'''''
 
||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|-
 
|<big>'''What does the hyoglossus muscle do?'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''Retracts the Tongue'''''
 
*'''''Depresses the Tongue'''''
 
||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|-
 
|<big>'''Name the muscles of the soft palate'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''Palatine muscle'''''
 
*'''''Tensor velli palatini'''''
 
*'''''Levator velli palatini'''''
 
*'''''Palatopharyngeous'''''
 
||[[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|-
 
|<big>'''Name the intrinsic muscles of the larynx'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''Cricothyroid'''''
 
*'''''Dorsal cricoarytenoid'''''
 
*'''''Lateral cricoarytenoid'''''
 
*'''''Thyroarytenoid'''''
 
*'''''Transverse arytenoid'''''
 
||[[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Intrinsic Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|-
 
|<big>'''Which muscles constrict the pharynx?'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''Hyopharyngeous'''''
 
*'''''Pterygopharyngeous'''''
 
*'''''Palatopharyngeous'''''
 
*'''''Thyropharyngeous'''''
 
*'''''Cricopharyngeous'''''
 
||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|-
 
|<big>'''Which muscle dilates the pharynx?'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''Stlyopharyngeous'''''
 
||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|-
 
|<big>'''Which muscle shortens the pharynx?'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''Ptergopharyngeous'''''
 
||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|-
 
|<big>'''Which muscle closes the palatopharyngeal arch?'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''Palatopharyngeous'''''
 
||[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|-
 
|<big>'''Name the mucles of the eye'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''Dorsal rectus'''''
 
*'''''Lateral rectus'''''
 
*'''''Ventral rectus'''''
 
*'''''Medial rectus'''''
 
*'''''Dorsal oblique'''''
 
*'''''Ventral oblique'''''
 
*'''''Retractor bulbi'''''
 
||[[Eye - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|-
 
|<big>'''Which mucles elevates the upper eyelid?'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''Levator palpebrae superioris'''''
 
||[[Eye - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|-
 
|<big>'''Which muscles control the outer ear?'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''Preauricular'''''
 
*'''''Ventroauricular'''''
 
*'''''Postauricular'''''
 
||[[Ear - Anatomy & Physiology#Outer Ear|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|}
 

Revision as of 11:39, 20 February 2010

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MUSCULOSKELETAL FLASHCARDS


Question Answer Article
Which muscle closes the lips? Link to Article
Name the major muscles of the face? Link to Article
Name the jaw opening muscle and its innervations Link to Article
Name the jaw closing muscles Link to Article
What is the innervation of the jaw closing muscles? Link to Article
What are the functions of the lateral pterygoid? Link to Article
What is the function of the medial pterygoid? Link to Article
What is the function of the masseter muscle? Link to Article
What does the styloglossus muscle do? Link to Article
What does the genioglossus muscle do? Link to Article
What does the hyoglossus muscle do? Link to Article
Name the muscles of the soft palate Link to Article
Name the intrinsic muscles of the larynx Link to Article
Which muscles constrict the pharynx? Link to Article
Which muscle dilates the pharynx? Link to Article
Which muscle shortens the pharynx? Link to Article
Which muscle closes the palatopharyngeal arch? Link to Article
Name the mucles of the eye Link to Article
Which mucles elevates the upper eyelid? Link to Article
Which muscles control the outer ear? Link to Article