Camelid Biochemistry

Serum Type	Units	Full Units	Normal Ranges
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (SI) UNITS
Bicarbonate	mmol/L	Millimoles per litre	No Data
Bilirubin	mmol/L	Millimoles per litre	No Data
Calcium	mmol/L	Millimoles per litre	2 - 2.4
Chloride	mmol/L	Millimoles per litre	106 - 118
Cholesterol	mmol/L	Millimoles per litre	No Data
Creatinine	mmol/L	Millimoles per litre	133 - 256
Glucose	mmol/L	Millimoles per litre	5.0 - 7.7
Magnesium	mmol/L	Millimoles per litre	No Data
Phosphorus	mmol/L	Millimoles per litre	1.5 - 3.2
Potassium	mmol/L	Millimoles per litre	4.3 - 5.6
Protein Albumin	g/L	Grams per litre	55 - 70
Protein Globulin	g/L	Grams per litre	17 - 35
Sodium	mmol/L	Millimoles per litre	147 - 158
Urea Nitrogen	mmol/L	Millimoles per litre	4.6 - 11.4
UNITED STATES UNITS
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)	u/L	Units per litre	No Data
Amylase	u/L	Units per litre	No Data
Alkaline Phosphatase	u/L	Units per litre	30 - 780
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)	u/L	Units per litre	110 - 250
Creatine Kinase	u/L	Units per litre	30 - 400
Gamma Glutamyltransferase (GGT)	u/L	Units per litre	5 - 29
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)	u/L	Units per litre	No Data
Sorbitol Dehydrogenase (SDH)	u/L	Units per litre	85 - 740
Bicarbonate	mEq/dL	Milliequivalents per deci-litre	No Data
Bilirubin	mEq/dL	Milliequivalents per deci-litre	0 - 0.1
Calcium	mEq/dL	Milliequivalents per deci-litre	7.7 - 9.4
Chloride	mEq/dL	Milliequivalents per deci-litre	106 - 118
Cholesterol	mEq/dL	Milliequivalents per deci-litre	No Data
Creatinine	mEq/dL	Milliequivalents per deci-litre	1.5 - 2.9
Glucose	mEq/dL	Milliequivalents per deci-litre	90 - 140
Magnesium	mEq/dL	Milliequivalents per deci-litre	No Data
Phosphorus	mg/dL	Milligrams per deci-litre	4.6 - 9.8
Potassium	mEq/dL	Milliequivalents per deci-litre	4.3 - 5.6
Protein Albumin	g/dL	Grams per deci-litre	5.5 - 7.0
Protein Globulin	g/dL	Grams per deci-litre	3.5 - 4.4
Sodium	mEq/dL	Milliequivalents per deci-litre	147 - 158
Urea Nitrogen	mg/dL	Milligrams per deci-litre	13 - 32

Kahn, Cynthia M., Line, Scott., Aiello, Susan E. (2005) The Merck Veterinary Manual. Ninth Edition ed. New Jersey, United States of America: Merck & Co., Inc. & Merial Limited. pp.Serum Biochemical Reference Guides.