Difference between revisions of "Central Nervous System - Histology"

From WikiVet English
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 12: Line 12:
  
 
==Histology of the Spinal Cord==
 
==Histology of the Spinal Cord==
===Rabbit Spinal Cord===
+
The spinal cord is composed to two discrete parts; the [[Spinal_Cord_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology#White_Matter|white matter]] which is the outer part of the cord and the [[Spinal_Cord_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology#Grey_Matter|grey matter]] which is the inner portions of the cord. The white matter is given this name due to its appearance in unfixed histological specimens in which the white nature of the tissue is caused by the myelination of ascending and descending [[Neurons_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology|nerve fibres]]. The grey matter is also named after its unfixed histological appearance and contains the cell bodies of neurons as well as nerve fibres.
[[File:Rabbitspinalcord40x.jpg|thumb|centre|250px|Rabbit Spinalcord at 40x Magnification]]
 
<br />
 
 
[[Image:WIKIVETspinalcord1.jpg|thumb|centre|250px|Spinal Cord - © John Bredl]]
 
[[Image:WIKIVETspinalcord1.jpg|thumb|centre|250px|Spinal Cord - © John Bredl]]
 
<br />
 
<br />
Line 21: Line 19:
 
[[Image:WIKIVETspinalcord3.jpg|thumb|centre|250px|Spinal Cord 3 - © John Bredl]]
 
[[Image:WIKIVETspinalcord3.jpg|thumb|centre|250px|Spinal Cord 3 - © John Bredl]]
 
<br />
 
<br />
 +
===Rabbit Spinal Cord===
 +
[[File:Rabbitspinalcord40x.jpg|thumb|centre|250px|Rabbit Spinalcord at 40x Magnification]]
 
===Spinal cord TS section===
 
===Spinal cord TS section===
 
The main cell type here is neuroglial cells.
 
The main cell type here is neuroglial cells.

Revision as of 14:49, 18 October 2011

Introduction

The Central Nervous System (CNS) is composed of the brain and the spinal cord and it is from the CNS that the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) is derived. This page is specifically focussed on the histologic appearence of both the brain and spinal cord and therefore the anatomy of both structures will not be provided in depth. Instead, links to the relevant anatomy and physiology pages for each structure will be given below.

Anatomy & Physiology Links

Please use the links below to familiarise yourself with the anatomy and physiology of the different aspects of the CNS as an aid to utilising and understanding the CNS histology images below;
CNS Development
Forebrain
Midbrain
Hindbrain
Cranial Nerves
Spinal Cord

Histology of the Spinal Cord

The spinal cord is composed to two discrete parts; the white matter which is the outer part of the cord and the grey matter which is the inner portions of the cord. The white matter is given this name due to its appearance in unfixed histological specimens in which the white nature of the tissue is caused by the myelination of ascending and descending nerve fibres. The grey matter is also named after its unfixed histological appearance and contains the cell bodies of neurons as well as nerve fibres.

Spinal Cord - © John Bredl


Spinal Cord 2 - © John Bredl


Spinal Cord 3 - © John Bredl


Rabbit Spinal Cord

Rabbit Spinalcord at 40x Magnification

Spinal cord TS section

The main cell type here is neuroglial cells.

Spinal cord TS section

This section shows well the large multipolar cells within the ventral horn.

Spinal cord TS section

Histology of the Brain

Cerebellum
Choroid Plexus Histology 40x

Cerebrum section

Cerebellum section