Hard Ticks - Overseas

Many of the hard tick species that infect animals in the UK are also present in other parts of Europe and the rest of the world information on these can be found here. There are many tick species that are important both in the effects of their ectoparasitism but also in their ability to transmit other infectious agents.

Ixodes spp.

Rhipicephalus spp.

• Warmer climates
• Causes paralysis in livestock
• Vectors for diseases such as
  • Theileria parva which causes East Coast Fever
  • Babesia bigemina which affects ruminants, mainly in Africa
  • Babesia canis and Ehrlichia canis which affects dogs in warmer climates worldwide

Boophilus spp.

These species are important due to their ability to transmit Babesia spp and Anaplasma marginale in cattle. They exist in tropical and subtropical climates and so are predominately found in Asia, Africa, central America and northern Australia. There are several important veterinary species, all of which are one host ticks and are mainly important in cattle though they can be seen in most ungulates.

Boophilus annulatus

Also known as:

Blue cattle tick Texas cattle fever tick

The entire life cycle of this tick is spent on a single host and can be completed in just 6 weeks. It is an important species as it is a vector for Babesia bigemina and Babesia bovis that are responsible for texas cattle fever. As well as its ability to transmit Anaplasma marginale like many other tropical hard ticks.

Amblyomma spp.

• Warmer climates
• Transmits Cowdria ruminatium (heartwater) in Africa
• Transmits 'Q fever' and 'Rocky Mountain spotted fever' in southern USA

Hyalomma spp.

• Warmer climates
• Old World
• Parasites a wide range of both domestic and wild animals
• Involved in the spread of Theileria and Babesia spp.
  • E.g. H. aegyptium is a parasite of tortoises in North Africa which has been spread around the world by the pet trade