Difference between revisions of "Heterakis"

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|sub-class          =
 
|sub-class          =
 
|order              =
 
|order              =
|super-family      = Ascaridoidea
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|super-family      =[[Ascaridoidea]]
 
|family            =
 
|family            =
 
|sub-family        =
 
|sub-family        =
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|species            =
 
|species            =
 
}}
 
}}
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==''Heterakis gallinarum''==
  
=Heterakis gallinarum=
+
Also known as: '''''Heterakis papillosa — Heterakis gallinae — Heterakis vesicularis
  
{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
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===Hosts===
| Also known as:
 
| '''''Heterakis papillosa<br>Heterakis gallinae<br>Heterakis vesicularis
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
 
==Hosts==
 
 
Chickens, turkeys, pigeons, pheasants and many other wild birds.
 
Chickens, turkeys, pigeons, pheasants and many other wild birds.
  
==Identification==
+
===Identification===
 
''H. gallinarum'' are white worms, which may grow up to 1.5cm in length.  Both the males and females have thin elongated tails.
 
''H. gallinarum'' are white worms, which may grow up to 1.5cm in length.  Both the males and females have thin elongated tails.
  
==Life Cycle==
+
===Life Cycle===
The eggs are present on the ground, and are taken up by earthworms acting as transport hosts. The eggs hatch and develop into L3. The definitve host e.g. chickens, then ingests the earthworms and become infected. The prepatent period is 4 months.
+
The eggs are present on the ground, and are taken up by earthworms acting as transport hosts. The eggs hatch and develop into L3. The definitive host e.g. chickens, then ingests the earthworms and become infected. The prepatent period is 4 months.
  
=Heterakis isolonche=
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==''Heterakis isolonche''==
  
{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
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Also known as: '''''Caecal worm
| Also known as:
 
| '''''Caecal worm
 
|-
 
|}
 
  
==Hosts==
+
===Hosts===
 
Pheasant, grouse, chickens, and ducks.
 
Pheasant, grouse, chickens, and ducks.
  
==Identification==
+
===Identification===
 
''H. isolonche'' are white worms around 1.5cm in length.  The eggs are ovoid and similar in appearance to ''Ascaridia''.
 
''H. isolonche'' are white worms around 1.5cm in length.  The eggs are ovoid and similar in appearance to ''Ascaridia''.
  
==Life Cycle==
+
===Life Cycle===
 
As for ''H. gallinarum''.
 
As for ''H. gallinarum''.
  
=Heterokis dispar=
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==''Heterakis dispar''==
  
==Hosts==
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===Hosts===
 
Ducks, geese, and chickens.
 
Ducks, geese, and chickens.
  
==Identification==
+
===Identification===
 
Similar in appearance to ''H. gallinarum'' except larger.
 
Similar in appearance to ''H. gallinarum'' except larger.
  
==Life Cycle==
+
===Life Cycle===
 
Similar to that of ''H. gallinarum'', except the prepatent period is around 12 months.
 
Similar to that of ''H. gallinarum'', except the prepatent period is around 12 months.
  
 +
{{Learning
 +
|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=Heterakis&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&x=57&y=5&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all ''Heterakis'' spp. publications]
 +
}}
  
  
[[Category:Ascaridoidea]][[Category:Poultry_Nematodes]]
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[[Category:Ascaridoidea]]
[[Category:To_Do_-_Max]]
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[[Category:Avian Nematodes]]

Latest revision as of 22:07, 2 August 2012

Heterakis spp.
Class Nematoda
Super-family Ascaridoidea

Heterakis gallinarum

Also known as: Heterakis papillosa — Heterakis gallinae — Heterakis vesicularis

Hosts

Chickens, turkeys, pigeons, pheasants and many other wild birds.

Identification

H. gallinarum are white worms, which may grow up to 1.5cm in length. Both the males and females have thin elongated tails.

Life Cycle

The eggs are present on the ground, and are taken up by earthworms acting as transport hosts. The eggs hatch and develop into L3. The definitive host e.g. chickens, then ingests the earthworms and become infected. The prepatent period is 4 months.

Heterakis isolonche

Also known as: Caecal worm

Hosts

Pheasant, grouse, chickens, and ducks.

Identification

H. isolonche are white worms around 1.5cm in length. The eggs are ovoid and similar in appearance to Ascaridia.

Life Cycle

As for H. gallinarum.

Heterakis dispar

Hosts

Ducks, geese, and chickens.

Identification

Similar in appearance to H. gallinarum except larger.

Life Cycle

Similar to that of H. gallinarum, except the prepatent period is around 12 months.


Heterakis Learning Resources
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Literature Search
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Heterakis spp. publications