Difference between revisions of "Tracheitis"
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| − | + | ===Infectious agents=== | |
| − | | | + | [[Image:Tracheitis.jpg|right|thumb|100px|<small><center>Tracheitis (Image sourced from Bristol Biomed Image Archive with permission)</center></small>]] |
| − | | | + | |
| − | | | + | *Inflammation of the trachea - tracheitis |
| − | | | + | |
| − | | | + | *Tracheitis can occur as part of an extension of an upper or lower viral or bacterial respiratory infection |
| − | | | + | **eg: [[Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis|IBR]], [[Feline Herpesvirus 1|FHV-1]], [[Equine Herpesvirus 1|EHV-1]], [[Orthomyxoviridae|influenza viruses]] |
| − | | | + | **eg: [[Bordetella bronchiseptica|''Bordetella bronchiseptica'']], [[:Category:Streptococcus species|''Strep. equi.'' subsp. ''zooepidemicus/equi'']], [[Pasteurella multocida|''Pasteurella multocida'']] |
| − | } | + | *May cause |
| − | + | **Obstruction to airflow | |
| + | **[[Aspiration Pneumonia|Aspiration pneumonia]] | ||
| + | *Acute inflammation passes through the same stages as [[Rhinitis#Rhinitis|rhinitis]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Chronic polypoid tracheitis=== | ||
| + | *In dogs and cats | ||
| + | *Secondary to chronic inflammation | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | =='''Infectious causes of tracheitis'''== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1" | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | | [[:Category:Respiratory Viral Infections|'''VIRAL''']] | ||
| + | | [[:Category:Respiratory Bacterial Infections|'''BACTERIAL''']] | ||
| + | | [[:Category:Respiratory Fungal Infections|'''FUNGAL''']] | ||
| + | | [[:Category:Respiratory Parasitic Infections|'''PARASITIC''']] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | '''Dogs''' | ||
| + | | [[Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis|Infectious canine tracheitis]] | ||
| + | | secondary | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | | ''[[Filaroides osleri]]'' | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | | [[Canine Herpesvirus 1|Canine herpes virus]] | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | | [[Capillaria|''Capillaria aerophila'']] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | | [[Canine Parainfluenza - 2|Parainfluenza- 2]] | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | '''Cats''' | ||
| + | | [[Feline Herpesvirus 1|Feline viral rhinotracheitis]] | ||
| + | | secondary | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | | [[Capillaria|''Capillaria aerophila'']] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | '''Horses''' | ||
| + | | [[Equine Influenza|Equine influenza]] | ||
| + | | ''[[Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus]]'' | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | '''Cattle''' | ||
| + | | [[Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis|Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis]] | ||
| + | | subclinical [[Cillia-Associated Respiratory Bacillus|''CAR bacillus'']] | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | | ''[[Dictyocaulus viviparus]]'' | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | '''Sheep''' | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | | subclinical [[Cillia-Associated Respiratory Bacillus|''CAR bacillus'']] | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | '''Pigs''' | ||
| + | | [[Orthomyxoviridae|Swine influenza]] | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | | . | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Trachea - Pathology]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Respiratory System - Inflammatory Pathology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:28, 19 February 2011
Infectious agents
- Inflammation of the trachea - tracheitis
- Tracheitis can occur as part of an extension of an upper or lower viral or bacterial respiratory infection
- May cause
- Obstruction to airflow
- Aspiration pneumonia
- Acute inflammation passes through the same stages as rhinitis
Chronic polypoid tracheitis
- In dogs and cats
- Secondary to chronic inflammation
Infectious causes of tracheitis
| . | VIRAL | BACTERIAL | FUNGAL | PARASITIC |
| Dogs | Infectious canine tracheitis | secondary | . | Filaroides osleri |
| . | Canine herpes virus | . | . | Capillaria aerophila |
| . | Parainfluenza- 2 | . | . | . |
| Cats | Feline viral rhinotracheitis | secondary | . | Capillaria aerophila |
| Horses | Equine influenza | Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus | . | . |
| Cattle | Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis | subclinical CAR bacillus | . | Dictyocaulus viviparus |
| Sheep | . | subclinical CAR bacillus | . | . |
| Pigs | Swine influenza | . | . | . |