Difference between revisions of "Urethra - Anatomy & Physiology"

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==Female==
 
==Female==
  
* Empties at the external urethral orifice
+
* Empties at the external urethral orifice on the ventral wall of the vagina
* Ventral wall of vagina
+
* This is often at the vestibulo vaginal junction
* At the vestibulo vaginal junction
 
 
* Only urine passes through it
 
* Only urine passes through it
 
* The urethral submucosa has a network of veins which may contribute to continence by forming a kind of erectile tissue.
 
* The urethral submucosa has a network of veins which may contribute to continence by forming a kind of erectile tissue.
Line 19: Line 18:
 
** Short and wide - mare
 
** Short and wide - mare
 
** 2 fossa - bitch
 
** 2 fossa - bitch
** Sub urethral diverticulum - cow and sow
+
** Suburethral diverticulum - cow and sow
  
 
==Male==
 
==Male==

Revision as of 11:30, 1 September 2008

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()Map URINARY SYSTEM (Map)



This is the connection between the bladder and the external environment.

Female

  • Empties at the external urethral orifice on the ventral wall of the vagina
  • This is often at the vestibulo vaginal junction
  • Only urine passes through it
  • The urethral submucosa has a network of veins which may contribute to continence by forming a kind of erectile tissue.
  • Length and diameter is species specific
    • Short and wide - mare
    • 2 fossa - bitch
    • Suburethral diverticulum - cow and sow

Male

  • Empties at tip of penis
  • Divided into 3 parts
    • Pre-prostatic - bladder neck to seminal hillock
    • Prostatic portion - openings of deferant, vesicular and prostatic ducts
    • Penile portion - ischial arch to penile tip
    • Note the first 2 combined are called the pelvic portion

Blood Supply

Blood Supply comes from the Urethral Artery