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| − | ==[[Persistent Vitelline or Omphalomesenteric Duct]]==
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| − | ==[[Persistent Vitelline Artery]]==
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| − | ==External hernias==
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| − | [http://w3.vet.cornell.edu/nst/nst.asp?Fun=Image&imgID=22114 Image of congenital umbilical hernia in a pig from Cornell Veterinary Medicine]
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| − | *Abnormally large openings e.g. inguinal canal
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| − | *Persistent fetal openings e.g. umbilical hernia
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| − | *Defects of closure of abdominal cavity e.g. congenital diaphragmatic hernia
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| − | ==Pleuroperitoneal diaphragmatic hernia==
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| − | *Very rare
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| − | *In dogs may have autosomal recessive inheritance
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| − | *Defect of [[Muscles Developmental - Pathology#Congenital diaphragmatic defects|skeletal muscle]] of diaphragm
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| − | *Margins of the diaphragmatic defect are smooth
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| − | *Small animals usually die at or soon after birth
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| − | *Large animals may survive for considerable period or show signs of respiratory difficulty or abdominal pain (if entrapment of abdominal viscera occurs)
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| − | ==Peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia==
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| − | *More commonly seen possibly due to longer survival
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| − | *Sometimes associated with cardiac abnormalities, malformations of sternum, costochondral junctions or umbilical hernia
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| − | *Sometimes present with respiratory difficulty, failure to thrive, [[Control of Feeding - Anatomy & Physiology#The Vomit Reflex|vomiting]][[Category:Peritoneal_Cavity_-_Pathology]]
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