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==Description==
 
==Description==
This is a very rare form of hernia which is caused by a defect in the [[Muscles Developmental - Pathology#Congenital diaphragmatic defects|skeletal muscle]] of the diaphragm.  The defect prevents the animal from generating the negative intrathoracic pressure required for inspiration and small animals therefore usually die at or shortly after birth.  Large animals may survive for considerable periods of time with no clinical signs or they may show signs of respiratory difficulty or abdominal pain (if abdominal organs are incarcerated in the defect).
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This is a very rare form of hernia which is caused by a defect in the skeletal muscle of the diaphragm.  The defect prevents the animal from generating the negative intrathoracic pressure required for inspiration and small animals therefore usually die at or shortly after birth.  Large animals may survive for considerable periods of time with no clinical signs or they may show signs of respiratory difficulty or abdominal pain (if abdominal organs are incarcerated in the defect).
    
[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%22Pleuroperitoneal+Diaphragmatic%22&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=hernia&occuring2=title&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&x=45&y=9&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all Pleuroperitoneal Diaphragmatic Hernia publications]
 
[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%22Pleuroperitoneal+Diaphragmatic%22&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=hernia&occuring2=title&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&x=45&y=9&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all Pleuroperitoneal Diaphragmatic Hernia publications]
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[[Category:Peritoneal_Cavity_-_Developmental_Pathology]]
 
[[Category:Peritoneal_Cavity_-_Developmental_Pathology]]
 
[[Category:To_Do_-_Clinical]]
 
[[Category:To_Do_-_Clinical]]
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*In anterior mediastinum
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*Brachycephalic breeds of dog
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*May be vestigial branchial pouches
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*Usually microscopic
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*May resemble neoplasia on radiographs
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[[Category:Respiratory System - Developmental Pathology]]
 
[[Category:Respiratory System - Developmental Pathology]]
 
[[Category:Pleural Cavity and Membranes - Pathology]]
 
[[Category:Pleural Cavity and Membranes - Pathology]]
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[[Category:Muscles - Developmental Pathology]]
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