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| − | {{review}}
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| | ===Overview=== | | ===Overview=== |
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| | *Causes erysipelas in pigs and turkeys worldwide | | *Causes erysipelas in pigs and turkeys worldwide |
| − | *[[Joints Inflammatory - Pathology#In Pigs|Arthritis and discospondylitis in pigs]] as well as [[Bacterial skin infections - Pathology#Systemic bacterial infections|cutaneous lesions]] | + | *[[Infectious Arthritis#In Pigs|Arthritis and discospondylitis in pigs]] as well as [[Bacterial skin infections - Pathology#Systemic bacterial infections|cutaneous lesions]] |
| − | *Occasionally causes [[Joints Inflammatory - Pathology#In Sheep|arthritis in sheep]] and disease in other animals | + | *Occasionally causes [[Infectious Arthritis#In Sheep|arthritis in sheep]] and disease in other animals |
| | *Causes erysipeloid, a localised cellulitis in humans | | *Causes erysipeloid, a localised cellulitis in humans |
| | *Found in porcine tonsils - 50% of pigs are thought to be carriers | | *Found in porcine tonsils - 50% of pigs are thought to be carriers |
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| − | ===Turkey erysipelas=== | + | ===[[Turkey erysipelas]]=== |
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| − | *Affects birds of all ages
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| − | *Excreted in semen, causing death of turkey hens 4-5 days after AI
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| − | *Septicaemia
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| − | *High mortality
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| − | *Dark, swollen snoods
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| − | *Enlarged friable liver and [[Spleen - Anatomy & Physiology|spleen]] on post mortem
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| − | *Arthritis and vegetative endocarditis and emaciation with chronic infections
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| − | *Inactivated vaccine
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| | ===Sheep infections=== | | ===Sheep infections=== |
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| | *Cellulitis and laminitis in older lambs and ewes causing post-dipping lameness - entry through skin abrasions in hoof from contaminated dip | | *Cellulitis and laminitis in older lambs and ewes causing post-dipping lameness - entry through skin abrasions in hoof from contaminated dip |
| | *Valvular endocarditis and pneumonia in ewes reported | | *Valvular endocarditis and pneumonia in ewes reported |
| | + | **Clinical sighns: |
| | + | ***Cutaneous erysipelas |
| | + | ***Polyarthritis in lambs |
| | + | ***Rarely fatal septicaemia |
| | + | **Enters via: |
| | + | ***Cuts, abrasions |
| | + | ***Castration or docking wounds |
| | + | ***Haematogenous spread -> subacute or chronic '''fibrinopurulent polyarthritis''' |
| | + | **Morbidity up tp 50% |
| | + | **Affects mostly unthrifty lmbs |
| | + | **Fibrosis and [[Musculoskeletal Terminology - Pathology|osteophyte]] formation in later stages -> persistent lameness |
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| | + | === Human erysipeloid === |
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| − | ===Human erysipeloid===
| + | *Infection through skin wounds from fish and poultry |
| | + | *Localised cellulitis |
| | + | *Occasional joint and heart disease after haematogenous spread if untreated |
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| − | *Infection through skin wounds from fish and poultry
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| − | *Localised cellulitis
| + | [[Category:Bacteria_miscellaneous]] [[Category:Gram_positive_bacteria]] [[Category:Rods]] [[Category:Sheep_Bacteria]] [[Category:Pig_Bacteria]] [[Category:Avian Bacteria]] [[Category:To_Do_-_Bacteria]][[Category:To Do - Major]] |
| − | *Occasional joint and heart disease after haematogenous spread if untreated
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| − | [[Category:Bacteria miscellaneous]][[Category:Gram_positive_bacteria]][[Category:Rods]][[Category:Pig]][[Category:Sheep]][[Category:Poultry]] | |
| − | [[Category:To_Do_-_Bacteria]] | |