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===Bovine anaplasmosis===
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#redirect[[Anaplasmas#Anaplasma marginale]]
 
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*Disease of cattle in tropical and sub-tropical regions caused by ''Anaplasma marginale''
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*Carrier status in endemic regions with clinical disease occuring in times of stress
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*High mortality rate in naive adult cattle
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*Morulae localise inside red blood cells close to the cell membrane
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*Transmitted via the ''Boophilus'' tick as well as flies and contaminated instruments
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*Clinical signs
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**Inculbation period 2-12 weeks
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**Anorexia, fever, depression, reduced milk yield, weight loss
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**Anaemia and icterus
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**Sudden death from hypoxia can occur
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*Diagnosis
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**Clinical signs and haematology suggestive
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**Organisms present in erythrocytes of Giemsa-stained blood smears
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**Immunofluorescence of blood smears, PCR, serology
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*Treatment and control
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**Long-acting oxytetracycline or imidocarb early in the disease
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**Supportive therapy
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**Vaccination of animals being introduced into an endemic region
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[[Category:Rickettsiales]][[Category:Cattle Bacteria]]
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[[Category:To_Do_-_Bacteria]]
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[[Category:To Do - Minor]]
 
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