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==<font color="purple">Cytokines</font>==
==<font color="purple">Cytokines</font>==
<FlashCard questions="12">
|q1=Cytokines produced by myeloid cells are commonly known as what?
|a1=Monokines
|l1=Cytokines
|q2=Cytokines responsible for directing cell migration are commonly known as what?
|a2=Chemokines
||<font color="white"> <big>
|l2=Cytokines
|q3=What type of cytokines are produced by cells in response to viral infection?
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|a3=Interferons
|l3=Cytokines
|q4=IL-12, produced primarily by macrophages, stimulates what subtype of helper T cells?
||<font color="white"> <big>
|a4=T<sub>H</sub>1
|l4=Cytokines
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|q5=What cytokine stimulates local inflammation and endothelial activation?
|a5=TNF-α
|l5=Cytokines
||<font color="white"> <big>
|q6=What cytokine activates macrophages and increases MHC expression?
|a6=IFN-γ
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|l6=Cytokines
|q7=What cytokine, produced primarily by T<sub>H</sub>2 cells, activates B cells and the [[IgE]] switch?
|a7=IL-4
||<font color="white"> <big>
|l7=Cytokines
|q8=What two groups can the chemokines be classed as, based on the cysteine residue position?
|a8=
|-
*C-C
|<big>'''What cytokine stimulates local inflammation and endothelial activation?'''
*C-X-C
||<font color="white"> <big>
|l8=Cytokines
|q9=What are the main actions of the chemokines?
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|a9=
*Lymphoid trafficking
*Wound healing
||<font color="white"> <big>
*T<sub>H</sub>1/T<sub>H</sub>2/T<sub>H</sub>17 development
*Angiogenesis
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
*Lymphoid organ development
*Inflammation
*Cell recruitment
||<font color="white"> <big>
|l9=Cytokines
|q10=What is the main cause of bacterial septic shock?
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|a10=Bacterial cell wall endotoxins
|l10=Cytokines
|q11=What is the main cause of bacterial toxic shock?
||<font color="white"> <big>
|a11=Bacterial superantigens
*'''''C-C'''''
|l11=Cytokines
*'''''C-X-C'''''
|q12=The symptoms of bacterial septic and toxic shock are caused mainly by the systemic release of which cytokines?
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|a12=
*TNF
*IL-1
||<font color="white"> <big>
|l12=Cytokines
*'''''Lymphoid trafficking'''''
</FlashCard>
*'''''Wound healing'''''
*'''''Th1/Th2 development'''''
*'''''Angiogenesis'''''
*'''''Lymphoid organ development'''''
*'''''Inflammation'''''
*'''''Cell recruitment'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||<font color="white"> <big>
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||<font color="white"> <big>
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''TNF'''''
*'''''IL-1'''''
||[[Cytokines - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
[[Category:Flash Cards - WikiBlood]]
<br><br>
{{Jim Bee 2007}}
[[Category:Immunology Flashcards]]