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→Adaptive Immunity to Parasites
===Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System===
|backcolour = FFE4E1
<FlashCard questions="6">
|linkpage =Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood
|q1=Complete the sentence:
|linktext =ADAPTIVE IMMUNE SYSTEM
<p>T cell receptors recognise ??? fragments on the cell surface. B cell receptors recognise ??? in the ??? fluid.</p>
|sublink1 =Flash Cards - WikiBlood
|a1=
|subtext1 =WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS
*antigen
|pagetype =Blood
*whole antigen
*extracellular
|l1=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Recognition
|q2=Dendritic cells and macrophages are types of which kind of cells?
|a2=Antigen presenting cells (APCs)
|l2=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Recognition
|q3=What can CD3<sup>+</sup> T cells differentiate into?
|a3=
*CD4<sup>+</sup> Helper T cells
*CD8<sup>+</sup> Cytotoxic T cells
|l3=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation
|q4=What is the main function of T helper I (T<sub>H</sub>1) cells?
|a4=Enhancing the macrophage response
|l4=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation
|q5=What is the main function of T helper II (T<sub>H</sub>2) cells?
|a5=Enhancing the B cell antibody production
|l5=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation
|q6=Name 3 types of antigen binding molecules
|a6=
*Immunolglobulins
*T cell receptors (TCRs)
*Natural Killer cells (NK cells)
|l6=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Binding Molecules
</FlashCard>
==<font color="purple">Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System</font>==
===Adaptive Immunity to Viruses===
<FlashCard questions="3">
|q1=Which humoral factors are used against viruses in the adaptive response?
|a1=
*Production of neutralising antibody
*Antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC)
|<big>'''complete the sentences'''
|l1=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
||<big>T cell receptors recognise <font color="white">'''''antigen fragments'''''</font> on the cell surface. B cell receptors recognise <font color="white">'''''whole antigen'''''</font> in the <font color="white">'''''extracellular fluid'''''</font>
|q2=What is the cell mediated adaptive response against viruses?
||[[Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Antigen Recognition|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
|a2=CD8<sup>+</sup> T-cell mediated killing of virus infected cells
|-
|l2=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
|q3=How are viral infected cells killed by apoptosis?
||<font color="white"> <big>
|a3=
*Perforin and granzymes released to activate the caspase cascade
*Fas-ligand triggers the Fas-mediated apoptosis pathway
|-
*Cytotoxic cytokines act on TNF receptors to induce programmed cell death
|<big>'''What can CD3+ T cells differentiate into?'''
|l3=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
||<font color="white"> <big>
</FlashCard>
*'''''CD4+ Helper T cells'''''
*'''''CD8+ Cytotoxic T cells
===Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria===
||[[Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
<FlashCard questions="4">
|-
|q1=What is the humoral response to bacterial infection?
|<big>'''What is the main function of T helper I cells?'''
|a1=
||<font color="white"> <big>
*Complement activation of the classical pathway
*'''''Enhancing the macrophage response'''''
*Production of IgM and IgG
|l1=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
|q2=What is the cell-mediated response to bacterial infection?
|a2=
||<font color="white"> <big>
*Help for macrophages
*'''''Enhance the B cell antibody production'''''
*Production of IgG
*T helper type I cell help
|l2=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
|q3=What is the response to an extracellular bacterial infection?
|a3=Complement and phagocytosis
*Production of IgM
*T helper type II and B cell production
*Class switching of IgM to IgG
|l3=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
|q4=What is the response to a vesicular bacterial infection?
|a4=
*IL-12 released from an infected macrophage
*T helper type I cells stimulated
*IFN-γ released triggering the macrophages to destroy the bacteria
|l4=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
</FlashCard>
===Adaptive Immunity to Parasites===
<FlashCard questions="2">
|q1=What is the humoral response to a parasitic worm (helminth) infection?
|a1=Production of IgE
|l1=Adaptive Immunity to Parasites
|q2=Which cells respond to the humoral response?
|a2=
*[[Eosinophils]]
*[[Basophils]]
*[[Mast Cells]]
|l2=Adaptive Immunity to Parasites
</FlashCard>
<br><br>
{{Jim Bee 2007}}
[[Category:Immunology Flashcards]]
[[Category:Adaptive Immune System|Z]]