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===Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System===
===Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System===
<FlashCard questions="6">
<FlashCard questions="6">
*whole antigen
*whole antigen
*extracellular
*extracellular
|l1=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Antigen Recognition
|l1=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Recognition
|q2=Dendritic cells and macrophages are types of which kind of cells?
|q2=Dendritic cells and macrophages are types of which kind of cells?
|a2=Antigen presenting cells (APCs)
|a2=Antigen presenting cells (APCs)
|l2=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Antigen Recognition
|l2=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Recognition
|q3=What can CD3+ T cells differentiate into?
|q3=What can CD3<sup>+</sup> T cells differentiate into?
|a3=
|a3=
*CD4+ Helper T cells
*CD4<sup>+</sup> Helper T cells
*CD8+ Cytotoxic T cells
*CD8<sup>+</sup> Cytotoxic T cells
|l3=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation
|l3=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation
|q4=What is the main function of T helper I cells?
|q4=What is the main function of T helper I (T<sub>H</sub>1) cells?
|a4=Enhancing the macrophage response
|a4=Enhancing the macrophage response
|l4=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation
|l4=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation
|q5=What is the main function of T helper II cells?
|q5=What is the main function of T helper II (T<sub>H</sub>2) cells?
|a5=Enhancing the B cell antibody production
|a5=Enhancing the B cell antibody production
|l5=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation
|l5=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation
|q6=Name 3 types of antigen binding molecules
|q6=Name 3 types of antigen binding molecules
|a6=
|a6=
*T cell receptors (TCRs)
*T cell receptors (TCRs)
*Natural Killer cells (NK cells)
*Natural Killer cells (NK cells)
|l6=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Antigen Binding Molecules
|l6=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Binding Molecules
</FlashCard>
</FlashCard>
===Adaptive Immunity to Viruses===
===Adaptive Immunity to Viruses===
<FlashCard questions="3">
<FlashCard questions="3">
*Production of neutralising antibody
*Production of neutralising antibody
*Antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC)
*Antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC)
|l1=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
|l1=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
|q2=What is the cell mediated adaptive response against viruses?
|q2=What is the cell mediated adaptive response against viruses?
|a2=CD8+ T-cell mediated killing of virus infected cells
|a2=CD8<sup>+</sup> T-cell mediated killing of virus infected cells
|l2=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
|l2=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
|q3=How are viral infected cells killed by apoptosis?
|q3=How are viral infected cells killed by apoptosis?
|a3=
|a3=
*Fas-ligand triggers the Fas-mediated apoptosis pathway
*Fas-ligand triggers the Fas-mediated apoptosis pathway
*Cytotoxic cytokines act on TNF receptors to induce programmed cell death
*Cytotoxic cytokines act on TNF receptors to induce programmed cell death
|l3=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
|l3=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
</FlashCard>
</FlashCard>
===Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria===
===Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria===
<FlashCard questions="4">
<FlashCard questions="4">
*Complement activation of the classical pathway
*Complement activation of the classical pathway
*Production of IgM and IgG
*Production of IgM and IgG
|l1=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
|l1=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
|q2=What is the cell-mediated response to bacterial infection?
|q2=What is the cell-mediated response to bacterial infection?
|a2=
|a2=
*Production of IgG
*Production of IgG
*T helper type I cell help
*T helper type I cell help
|l2=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
|l2=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
|q3=What is the response to an extracellular bacterial infection?
|q3=What is the response to an extracellular bacterial infection?
|a3=Complement and phagocytosis
|a3=Complement and phagocytosis
*T helper type II and B cell production
*T helper type II and B cell production
*Class switching of IgM to IgG
*Class switching of IgM to IgG
|l3=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
|l3=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
|q4=What is the response to a vesicular bacterial infection?
|q4=What is the response to a vesicular bacterial infection?
|a4=
|a4=
*T helper type I cells stimulated
*T helper type I cells stimulated
*IFN-γ released triggering the macrophages to destroy the bacteria
*IFN-γ released triggering the macrophages to destroy the bacteria
|l4=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
|l4=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
</FlashCard>
</FlashCard>
===Adaptive Immunity to Parasites===
===Adaptive Immunity to Parasites===
<FlashCard questions="1">
<FlashCard questions="2">
|q1=What is the humoral response to a parasitic infection?
|q1=What is the humoral response to a parasitic worm (helminth) infection?
|a1=Production of IgE
|a1=Production of IgE
|l1=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Adaptive Immunity to Parasites
|l1=Adaptive Immunity to Parasites
|q2=Which cells respond to the humoral response?
|a2=
*[[Eosinophils]]
*[[Basophils]]
*[[Mast Cells]]
|l2=Adaptive Immunity to Parasites
</FlashCard>
</FlashCard>
<br><br>
{{Jim Bee 2007}}
[[Category:Immunology Flashcards]]
[[Category:Adaptive Immune System|Z]]