Difference between revisions of "Adaptive Immunity Flashcards"
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===Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System=== | ===Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System=== | ||
<FlashCard questions="6"> | <FlashCard questions="6"> | ||
| Line 14: | Line 7: | ||
*whole antigen | *whole antigen | ||
*extracellular | *extracellular | ||
| − | |l1=Adaptive Immune System - | + | |l1=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Recognition |
|q2=Dendritic cells and macrophages are types of which kind of cells? | |q2=Dendritic cells and macrophages are types of which kind of cells? | ||
|a2=Antigen presenting cells (APCs) | |a2=Antigen presenting cells (APCs) | ||
| − | |l2=Adaptive Immune System - | + | |l2=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Recognition |
| − | |q3=What can CD3+ T cells differentiate into? | + | |q3=What can CD3<sup>+</sup> T cells differentiate into? |
|a3= | |a3= | ||
| − | *CD4+ Helper T cells | + | *CD4<sup>+</sup> Helper T cells |
| − | *CD8+ Cytotoxic T cells | + | *CD8<sup>+</sup> Cytotoxic T cells |
| − | |l3=Adaptive Immune System - | + | |l3=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation |
| − | |q4=What is the main function of T helper I cells? | + | |q4=What is the main function of T helper I (T<sub>H</sub>1) cells? |
|a4=Enhancing the macrophage response | |a4=Enhancing the macrophage response | ||
| − | |l4=Adaptive Immune System - | + | |l4=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation |
| − | |q5=What is the main function of T helper II cells? | + | |q5=What is the main function of T helper II (T<sub>H</sub>2) cells? |
|a5=Enhancing the B cell antibody production | |a5=Enhancing the B cell antibody production | ||
| − | |l5=Adaptive Immune System - | + | |l5=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation |
|q6=Name 3 types of antigen binding molecules | |q6=Name 3 types of antigen binding molecules | ||
|a6= | |a6= | ||
| Line 34: | Line 27: | ||
*T cell receptors (TCRs) | *T cell receptors (TCRs) | ||
*Natural Killer cells (NK cells) | *Natural Killer cells (NK cells) | ||
| − | |l6=Adaptive Immune System - | + | |l6=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Binding Molecules |
</FlashCard> | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | |||
===Adaptive Immunity to Viruses=== | ===Adaptive Immunity to Viruses=== | ||
<FlashCard questions="3"> | <FlashCard questions="3"> | ||
| Line 42: | Line 36: | ||
*Production of neutralising antibody | *Production of neutralising antibody | ||
*Antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) | *Antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) | ||
| − | |l1= | + | |l1=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses |
|q2=What is the cell mediated adaptive response against viruses? | |q2=What is the cell mediated adaptive response against viruses? | ||
| − | |a2=CD8+ T-cell mediated killing of virus infected cells | + | |a2=CD8<sup>+</sup> T-cell mediated killing of virus infected cells |
| − | |l2= | + | |l2=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses |
|q3=How are viral infected cells killed by apoptosis? | |q3=How are viral infected cells killed by apoptosis? | ||
|a3= | |a3= | ||
| Line 51: | Line 45: | ||
*Fas-ligand triggers the Fas-mediated apoptosis pathway | *Fas-ligand triggers the Fas-mediated apoptosis pathway | ||
*Cytotoxic cytokines act on TNF receptors to induce programmed cell death | *Cytotoxic cytokines act on TNF receptors to induce programmed cell death | ||
| − | |l3= | + | |l3=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses |
</FlashCard> | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | |||
===Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria=== | ===Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria=== | ||
<FlashCard questions="4"> | <FlashCard questions="4"> | ||
| Line 59: | Line 54: | ||
*Complement activation of the classical pathway | *Complement activation of the classical pathway | ||
*Production of IgM and IgG | *Production of IgM and IgG | ||
| − | |l1= | + | |l1=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria |
|q2=What is the cell-mediated response to bacterial infection? | |q2=What is the cell-mediated response to bacterial infection? | ||
|a2= | |a2= | ||
| Line 65: | Line 60: | ||
*Production of IgG | *Production of IgG | ||
*T helper type I cell help | *T helper type I cell help | ||
| − | |l2= | + | |l2=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria |
|q3=What is the response to an extracellular bacterial infection? | |q3=What is the response to an extracellular bacterial infection? | ||
|a3=Complement and phagocytosis | |a3=Complement and phagocytosis | ||
| Line 71: | Line 66: | ||
*T helper type II and B cell production | *T helper type II and B cell production | ||
*Class switching of IgM to IgG | *Class switching of IgM to IgG | ||
| − | |l3= | + | |l3=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria |
|q4=What is the response to a vesicular bacterial infection? | |q4=What is the response to a vesicular bacterial infection? | ||
|a4= | |a4= | ||
| Line 77: | Line 72: | ||
*T helper type I cells stimulated | *T helper type I cells stimulated | ||
*IFN-γ released triggering the macrophages to destroy the bacteria | *IFN-γ released triggering the macrophages to destroy the bacteria | ||
| − | |l4= | + | |l4=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria |
</FlashCard> | </FlashCard> | ||
===Adaptive Immunity to Parasites=== | ===Adaptive Immunity to Parasites=== | ||
| − | <FlashCard questions=" | + | <FlashCard questions="2"> |
| − | |q1=What is the humoral response to a parasitic infection? | + | |q1=What is the humoral response to a parasitic worm (helminth) infection? |
|a1=Production of IgE | |a1=Production of IgE | ||
| − | |l1=Adaptive | + | |l1=Adaptive Immunity to Parasites |
| + | |q2=Which cells respond to the humoral response? | ||
| + | |a2= | ||
| + | *[[Eosinophils]] | ||
| + | *[[Basophils]] | ||
| + | *[[Mast Cells]] | ||
| + | |l2=Adaptive Immunity to Parasites | ||
</FlashCard> | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <br><br> | ||
| + | {{Jim Bee 2007}} | ||
| + | [[Category:Immunology Flashcards]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Adaptive Immune System|Z]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:57, 28 May 2012
Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Complete the sentence:
T cell receptors recognise ??? fragments on the cell surface. B cell receptors recognise ??? in the ??? fluid. |
|
Link to Article | |
| Dendritic cells and macrophages are types of which kind of cells? | Antigen presenting cells (APCs)
|
Link to Article | |
| What can CD3+ T cells differentiate into? |
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the main function of T helper I (TH1) cells? | Enhancing the macrophage response
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the main function of T helper II (TH2) cells? | Enhancing the B cell antibody production
|
Link to Article | |
| Name 3 types of antigen binding molecules |
|
Link to Article | |
Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Which humoral factors are used against viruses in the adaptive response? |
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the cell mediated adaptive response against viruses? | CD8+ T-cell mediated killing of virus infected cells
|
Link to Article | |
| How are viral infected cells killed by apoptosis? |
|
Link to Article | |
Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| What is the humoral response to bacterial infection? |
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the cell-mediated response to bacterial infection? |
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the response to an extracellular bacterial infection? | Complement and phagocytosis
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the response to a vesicular bacterial infection? |
|
Link to Article | |
Adaptive Immunity to Parasites
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| What is the humoral response to a parasitic worm (helminth) infection? | Production of IgE
|
Link to Article | |
| Which cells respond to the humoral response? | Link to Article | ||
|
Originally funded by the RVC Jim Bee Award 2007 |