Difference between revisions of "Proteus"
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− | + | <big><center>[[Enterobacteriaceae|'''BACK TO ENTEROBACTERIACEAE''']]</center></big> | |
+ | <big><center>[[Bacteria|'''BACK TO BACTERIA''']]</center></big> | ||
+ | <big><center>[[Infectious agents and parasites|'''BACK TO INFECTIOUS AGENTS AND PARASITES''']]</center></big> | ||
===Overview=== | ===Overview=== | ||
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*Non-lactose fermentors | *Non-lactose fermentors | ||
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*Urease positive (differentiate from [[Salmonella|''Salmonella'']]) | *Urease positive (differentiate from [[Salmonella|''Salmonella'']]) | ||
*Highly motile via flagellae | *Highly motile via flagellae | ||
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*Associated with otitis externa in dogs | *Associated with otitis externa in dogs | ||
*Wound infections | *Wound infections | ||
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Revision as of 12:14, 9 February 2008
Overview
- Inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tract
- Not pathogenic in the gut
- Opportunistic infections
Characteristics
- Non-lactose fermentors
- Urease positive (differentiate from Salmonella)
- Highly motile via flagellae
- May swarm on blood agar
- Grow on MacConkey agar, producing colourless colonies
- Produce yellow-green colonies on Brilliant Green agar
Clinical infections
- Pathogenic strains include Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris
- Proteus mirabilits associated with sporadic infections in dogs, cats, cattle, fowl
- Urinary tract infections in dogs, cats and horses
- Formation of struvite or apatite stone in the kidney (catalysed by urease)
- Associated with otitis externa in dogs
- Wound infections