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~~|linkpage =WikiNormals~~

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~~|linktext =WikiNormals~~

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~~|pagetype =WikiNormals~~

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~~|sublink1= Equine Section - WikiNormals~~

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~~|subtext1= Equine Section~~

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{|border="2" width="550px" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"

!bgcolor="#A7C1F2" width="180px"|Physiology

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!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Approximate Value

!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Range

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~~!colspan="4" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|General Horse~~

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!align="left"|Heart Rate

|Beats per min

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|28 - 40

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|32 - 44

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|Grams per milli-litre

|1.025 - 1.060

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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Cardiac Output (Rest)

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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Litres/Min

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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|30

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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|

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!align="left"|Cardiac Output (Max Excerise)

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|Litres/Min

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|220

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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Maximum Urine Osmolarity

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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|mosmol/litre

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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|2000

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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|

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!align="left"|Urine/Plasma Conc Ratio

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|n/a

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|7

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|Fahrenheit

|100

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|99.5 - 101.3

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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature

|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Centigrade

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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|37.8

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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|37.5 - 38.5

|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|

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!align="left"|Rectal Temperature

|Fahrenheit

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|99.7

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|99.5 - 101.3

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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature

|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Centigrade

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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|37.6

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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|37.5 - 38.5

|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|

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~~!colspan="4" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|Donkey~~

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~~!align="left"|Temperature~~

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~~|°C~~

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~~|37.1~~

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~~|36.5 - 37.7~~

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~~|°F~~

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~~|98.8~~

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~~|97.7 - 99.9~~

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~~!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Pulse~~

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~~|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|beats/minute~~

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~~|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|41~~

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~~|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|31 - 53~~

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~~!align="left"|Respiration~~

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~~|breaths/minute~~

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~~|20~~

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~~|13 - 31~~

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~~{|width="700px" align="center"~~

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*{{citation

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~~|initiallast = Kahn~~

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~~|initialfirst =Cynthia M~~

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~~|2last = Line~~

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~~|2first =Scott~~

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~~|3last =Aiello~~

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~~|3first =Susan E~~

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~~|year = 2005~~

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~~|title = The Merck Veterinary Manual~~

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~~|ed = Ninth Edition~~

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~~|city = New Jersey, United States of America~~

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~~|pub = Merck & Co., Inc. & Merial Limited~~

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~~|range = Physiology Reference Guides~~

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~~}}<br>~~

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*Svendsen, E.D., Duncan, J. and Hadrill, D. (2008) ''The Professional Handbook of the Donkey'', 4th edition, Whittet Books, Appendix 1

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</center>

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{{toplink

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|linkpage =WikiNormals

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|linktext =WikiNormals

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|pagetype =WikiNormals

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|sublink1= Equine Section - WikiNormals

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|subtext1= Equine Section

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}}

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Equine Physiology - WikiNormals (view source)

Revision as of 17:16, 26 June 2012