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| | ==Overview== | | ==Overview== |
| | [[Image:LH IgE.png|thumb|250px|right|'''IgE''']] | | [[Image:LH IgE.png|thumb|250px|right|'''IgE''']] |
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| | Commonly referred to as ''IgE''. | | Commonly referred to as ''IgE''. |
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| − | Unlike [[IgM]], [[IgG]] and [[IgA]], IgE does not function as a soluble antibody, with binding to Fcε receptors before it can bind to the target, and is found in low levels in blood plasma. Like [[IgA]], it is produced by [[B cell differentiation|plasma cells]] and is mainly localised to mucosal surfaces. | + | Unlike [[IgM]], [[IgG]] and [[IgA]], IgE does not function as a soluble antibody, with binding to Fcε receptors required before it can bind to the target antigen, and is found in low levels in blood plasma. Like [[IgA]], it is produced by [[B cell differentiation|plasma cells]] and is mainly localised to mucosal surfaces. |
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| | ==Structure== | | ==Structure== |
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| | ==Function== | | ==Function== |
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| − | IgE triggers acute inflammation by binding to the FCεRI receptors on mast cells in the lamina propria and [[Basophils|basophils]], causing degranulation. It is involved in [[Type I Hypersensitivity|type I hypersensitivity reactions]]. Cross-linking of IgE molecules by antigens, triggers [[Mast Cells|mast cell]] degranulation and an inflammatory response. IgE has considerable involvement in producing immunity to parasitic worms, particularly [[:Category:Nematodes|nematode]] parasites. It may mediate their expulsion or killing via mast cell activity, cytotoxic [[Eosinophils|eosinophils]], [[Macrophages|macrophages]], and so on. | + | IgE triggers acute inflammation by binding to the FCεRI receptors on mast cells in the lamina propria and [[Basophils|basophils]], causing degranulation when bound to target. It is involved in [[Type I Hypersensitivity|type I hypersensitivity reactions]]. Cross-linking of IgE molecules by antigens, triggers [[Mast Cells|mast cell]] and [[Eosinophil|eosinophil]] degranulation and an inflammatory response. IgE has considerable involvement in producing [[Immunity to Parasites|immunity to parasitic worms]], particularly [[:Category:Nematodes|nematode]] parasites. It may mediate their expulsion or killing via mast cell activity, cytotoxic [[Eosinophils|eosinophils]], [[Macrophages|macrophages]], and so on. |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
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| | <br><br> | | <br><br> |
| | {{Jim Bee 2007}} | | {{Jim Bee 2007}} |
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| | [[Category:Immunoglobulins]] | | [[Category:Immunoglobulins]] |
| | [[Category:A&P Done]] | | [[Category:A&P Done]] |