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Semen Collection - Anatomy & Physiology (view source)
Revision as of 13:46, 5 July 2012
, 13:46, 5 July 2012→Electroejaculation
== Artificial Vagina ==
== Artificial Vagina ==
=== Introduction ===
=== Introduction ===
* Simulates the [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Vagina/Vestibule_- Anatomy & Physiology|vaginal conditions]] of a female in oestrus.
* Simulates the [[Vagina and Vestibule - Anatomy & Physiology|vaginal conditions]] of a female in oestrus.
* Generally consist of
* Generally consist of
** Outer casing of reinforced rubber
** Outer casing of reinforced rubber
=== Advantages and Disadvantages of Using a Surrogate Stimulus ===
=== Advantages and Disadvantages of Using a Surrogate Stimulus ===
* Males need training to [[Reproductive_Behaviour_-_Copulatory_Behaviour_- Anatomy & Physiology#Mounting|mount]] a surrogate animal or 'dummy'.
* Males need training to [[Copulatory Behaviour - Anatomy & Physiology#Mounting|mount]] a surrogate animal or 'dummy'.
** Leather outer casing equiped with a port to drain water.
** Leather outer casing equiped with a port to drain water.
** Collection vessel and protective covering
** Collection vessel and protective covering
** Ideally, [[Reproductive_Behaviour_-_Copulatory_Behaviour_- Anatomy & Physiology#Ejaculation|ejaculation]] takes place in a collection cone so that most semen drains directly into the collection vessel.
** Ideally, [[Copulatory Behaviour - Anatomy & Physiology#Ejaculation|ejaculation]] takes place in a collection cone so that most semen drains directly into the collection vessel.
** Surrogate stimulus used to collect semen from the Stallion is referred to as a ''''phantom''''.
** Surrogate stimulus used to collect semen from the Stallion is referred to as a ''''phantom''''.
*** Phantom has a biting belt to provide the stallion with a surface to bite during [[Reproductive_Behaviour_-_Copulatory_Behaviour_- Anatomy & Physiology#Mounting|mounting]] thus providing a means for natural behaviour.
*** Phantom has a biting belt to provide the stallion with a surface to bite during [[Copulatory Behaviour - Anatomy & Physiology#Mounting|mounting]] thus providing a means for natural behaviour.
** It is possible to palpate the urethra at the base of the penis to detect ejaculation. There may also be associated tail movements.
* '''Bull''':
* '''Bull''':
** Collection cone and collection vessel
** Collection cone and collection vessel
** Water is placed between the casing and the liner.
** Water is placed between the casing and the liner.
** Proper temperature critical for successful [[Reproductive_Behaviour_-_Copulatory_Behaviour_- Anatomy & Physiology#Ejaculation|ejaculation]].
** Proper temperature critical for successful [[Copulatory Behaviour - Anatomy & Physiology#Ejaculation|ejaculation]].
** Protective covering placed over the cone and collection vessel to prevent [[Reproductive_Technologies_-Artificial_Insemination_- Anatomy & Physiology#Seminal_Extenders|cold shock]] of the semen.
** Protective covering placed over the cone and collection vessel to prevent [[Artificial Insemination - Anatomy & Physiology#Seminal Extenders|cold shock]] of the semen.
* '''Boar''':
* '''Boar''':
** Bulb that can apply pressure to the artificial vagina.
** Bulb that can apply pressure to the artificial vagina.
*** High pressure is obligatory for stimulation of the glans penis and [[Reproductive_Behaviour_-_Copulatory_Behaviour_- Anatomy & Physiology#Ejaculation|ejaculation]] in the boar.
*** High pressure is obligatory for stimulation of the glans penis and [[Copulatory Behaviour - Anatomy & Physiology#Ejaculation|ejaculation]] in the boar.
** Outer casing and liner
** Outer casing and liner
** Protective covering that houses the collection vessel.
** Protective covering that houses the collection vessel.
== Electroejaculation ==
== Electroejaculation ==
* Electrical stimulation of the [[Male_Reproductive_Tract_-Accessory_Sex_Glands_- Anatomy & Physiology|accessory sex glands]] and the pelvic urethra.
* Electrical stimulation of the [[Accessory Sex Glands - Anatomy & Physiology|accessory sex glands]] and the pelvic urethra.
*Used in males of high genetic value that cannot physically perform [[Reproductive_Behaviour_-_Copulatory_Behaviour_- Anatomy & Physiology#Mounting|mounting]] and [[Reproductive_Behaviour_-_Copulatory_Behaviour_- Anatomy & Physiology#Ejaculation|ejaculation]].
*Used in males of high genetic value that cannot physically perform [[Copulatory Behaviour - Anatomy & Physiology#Mounting|mounting]] and [[Copulatory Behaviour - Anatomy & Physiology#Ejaculation|ejaculation]].
* Electric probe is inserted into the [[Rectum_- Anatomy & Physiology|rectum]] adjacent to the prostate.
* Electric probe is inserted into the [[Rectum_- Anatomy & Physiology|rectum]] adjacent to the prostate.
* Probe delivers a single electric current of around 15 volts under general anaesthetic.
* Probe delivers a single electric current of around 15 volts under general anaesthetic.
* Simulates nearby nerves, resulting in contraction of the pelvic muscles and [[Reproductive_Behaviour_-_Copulatory_Behaviour_- Anatomy & Physiology#Ejaculation|ejaculation]].
* Simulates nearby nerves, resulting in contraction of the pelvic muscles and [[Copulatory Behaviour - Anatomy & Physiology#Ejaculation|ejaculation]].
{{Learning
|flashcards = [[Equine Reproduction and Stud Medicine Q&A 03]]
}}
[[Category:Reproductive System]]
[[Category:Reproductive Technologies]]
[[Category:Bullet Points]]