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{{Taxobox
|name =''Balantidium''
|phylum =Ciliophora
|class =Litostomatea
|order =Vestibuliferida
|family =Balantiididae
|genus =Balantidium
}}
[[Image:Balantidium pig.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Balantidium'' from a pig - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona]]
[[Image:Balantidium pig.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Balantidium'' from a pig - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona]]
''Balantidium'' is a ciliate protozoan found as a commensal in the lumen of the [[Large Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology|large intestine]]. It infects pigs and other animals, including humans. It is the only ciliate known to be pathogenic.
''Balantidium'' is a ciliate [[:Category:Protozoa|protozoan]] found as a commensal in the lumen of the [[Large Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology|large intestine]]. It infects pigs and other animals, including humans. It is the only ciliate known to be pathogenic.
==Identification==
==Identification==
*''B.coli''
*''B.coli''
:This species is the cause of [[Balantidiasis]], which is pathogenic in humans.
:This species is the cause of [[Balantidiasis]], which is pathogenic in humans.
{{Learning
|flashcards = [[Protozoa_Flashcards#Other_Important_Protozoa|Protozoa Flashcards]]
|literature search =[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=Balantidium&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&x=33&y=9&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all ''Balantidium'' publications]
}}
==References==
==References==
Melhorn, H. Encyclopedia Reference of Parasitology. Second Edition. Spring, 2001. Volume I
Melhorn, H. Encyclopedia Reference of Parasitology. Second Edition. Spring, 2001. Volume I
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[[Category:Miscellaneous Protozoa]]
[[Category:Miscellaneous Protozoa]]
[[Category:To_Do_-_Review]]
[[Category:Expert_Review]]