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− | ''Clostridium difficle'' is a gram positive bacteria of the family ''Clostridiaceae''. They are normally part of the normal flora, so known as a commensal bacteria. The problem arises when the bacteria competing within the host are destroyed by antibiotics.
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| + | [[Image:Clostridium difficile.jpg|200px|thumb|right|'''Clostridium difficile''' (Author: Nephron, Wikimedia Commons)]] |
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− | ''C. difficle'' become overpopulated, and begin to produce pathogenic strains producing toxins, namely enterotoxin and cytotoxin. These may cause diarrhoea, and abdominal pains, or pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) under more severe circumstances. | + | ''Clostridium difficle'' is a gram positive bacteria of the family ''Clostridiaceae''. They are part of the normal flora, so known as a commensal bacteria. The problem arises when the bacteria competing within the host are destroyed by antibiotics. |
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| + | ''C. difficle'' become overpopulated, and begin to produce pathogenic strains producing toxins, namely enterotoxin and cytotoxin. These may cause [[diarrhoea]], and abdominal pains, or pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) under more severe circumstances. |
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− | *Dogs with chronic diarrhoea
| + | It is a motile bacteria, showing optimal growth on blood agar. |
− | *New born foals with haemorrhagic enterocolitis
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− | *Possibly associated with acute colitis in adult horses following antibiotic therapy or grain overload
| + | {{Learning |
− | [[Category:Clostridium_species]][[Category:Dog]][[Category:Horse]] | + | |literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?start=0&q=%28%28ab%3A%28meat%29%29%29+AND+%28%28title%3A%28%22Clostridium+difficile%22%29%29%29 ''Clostridium difficile'' in meat publications] |
− | [[Category:To_Do_-_Max]] | + | |
| + | [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=%28%28od%3A%28dogs%29%29%29+AND+%28%28title%3A%28%22Clostridium+difficile%22%29%29%29 ''C. difficile'' in dogs publications] |
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| + | [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=%28%28od%3A%28cats%29%29%29+AND+%28%28title%3A%28%22Clostridium+difficile%22%29%29%29 ''C. difficile'' in cats publications] |
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| + | [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=%28%28od%3A%28horses%29%29%29+AND+%28%28title%3A%28%22Clostridium+difficile%22%29%29%29 ''C. difficile'' in horses publications] |
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| + | [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=%28%28od%3A%28sheep%29%29+OR+%28od%3A%28cattle%29%29+OR+%28od%3A%28goats%29%29+OR+%28od%3A%28pigs%29%29%29+AND+%28%28title%3A%28%22Clostridium+difficile%22%29%29%29 ''C. difficile'' in farm animals publications] |
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| + | {{OpenPages}} |
| + | [[Category:Clostridium_species]][[Category:Dog Bacteria]][[Category:Horse Bacteria]] |
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| + | [[Category:Expert_Review]] |