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{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
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{{OpenPagesTop}}
| Also known as:
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{{Taxobox
| '''TseTse flies
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|name              = Glossinidae spp.
|-
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|kingdom            = Animalia
|}
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|phylum            = [[:Category:Arthropods|Arthropoda]]
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|class              = [[Insecta]]
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|sub-class          =
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|order              = Diptera
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|super-family      = Hippoboscoidea
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|family            = Glossinidae
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|sub-family        =
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|genus              = Glossina
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|species            =
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}}
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Also known as: '''''TseTse flies
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==Introduction==
    
The only genus in the family ''Glossinidae'' is ''Glossina'', more commonly known as TseTse flies.  They are solely found in sub-Sahara Africa, and feed on the blood of vertebrates.
 
The only genus in the family ''Glossinidae'' is ''Glossina'', more commonly known as TseTse flies.  They are solely found in sub-Sahara Africa, and feed on the blood of vertebrates.
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[[Image:Glossinidae.jpg|150px|thumb|right|'''Glossinidae (Image sourced from Abb. aus Meyers Lexikon, Wikimedia Commons) ''']]
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[[Image:Glossinidae.jpg|150px|thumb|right|'''Glossinidae''' <br> Abb. aus Meyers Lexikon 1888, Wikimedia Commons)]]
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==Scientific Classification==
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==Hosts==
 
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Various mammals, reptiles and birds.
{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1" 
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| Kingdom
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| Animalia
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|-
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| Phylum
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| Arthropoda
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|-
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| Class
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| Insecta
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|-
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| Order
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| Diptera
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|-
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| Superfamily
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| Hippoboscoidea
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|-
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| Family
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| Glossinidae
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|-
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| Genus
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| Glossina
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|}
      
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
*6-13mm long
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TseTse flies are 6-13mm in length, and have long, prominent forward pointing proboscis.  They have a green thorax, and a yellow/brown abdomen.  The wings contain a very characteristic 'butchers cleaver' shape.
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*Prominent forward pointing proboscis
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The larvae are a creamy white colour, and clearly segmented.
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*Green thorax
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==Life cycle==
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The females are viviparous, and only lay a single egg at a time.  The fertilized eggs are held in the oviduct, where they hatch into larvae.  The larvae develop, and when they are fully mature the larvae drop onto the ground.
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*Yellow/brown abdomen
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The larvae then form pupae.  This process takes several weeks, but can be considerably longer under cool conditions.  The pupae transform into adults around one month later.  The TseTse flies are blood feeders, and the females will require several good blood meals, before producing their first larva.
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*Specific wing venation
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The complete life cycle of the ''Glossina'' takes 2 months.
**Closed cell 'butchers cleaver' shape
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{{Learning
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|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=Glossinidae&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=OR&q2=%22TseTse%22&occuring2=title&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&publishedstart=2000&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all&x=43&y=18 Tse tse fly publications]
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}}
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'''Life cycle'''
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*Single larvae laid in shrubs
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*Larvae wriggles into the soil to pupate
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{{review}}
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*Adult fly emerges 1 month later
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{{OpenPages}}
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*Life cycle take '''2 months''' to complete
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[[Category:Biting_Flies]]
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'''Pathogenesis'''
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[[Category:Expert_Review]]
*Painful, irritating bites
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**Both males and females suck blood
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*Transmit trypanosomes
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**Cause 'nagana' (wasting) disease in cattle and 'sleeping sickness' in humans
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'''Control'''
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*Scrub clearance to remove resting sites
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*Ground and aerial spraying with [[Ectoparasiticides|insecticides]]
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*Localised eradication using baited traps
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**Dark coloured cloth
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**Synthetic cattle urine
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**[[Ectoparasiticides|Insecticide]]
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*Sterile male insect release
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[[Category:Biting_Flies]]
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[[Category:To_Do_-_Max]]
 
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