Difference between revisions of "Achromatosis"
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
| − | '''Achromatosis''' ''aka'' '''the failure to lay down normal feather pigments''' is | + | '''Achromatosis''' ''aka'' '''the failure to lay down normal feather pigments''', is important as it indicates a '''significant underlying nutritional deficiency''', however the level of pigmentation does not reflect the severity of the deficiency. Only in extreme cases do the feathers not |
| + | grow at all. A variety of nutrients may be involved including '''choline''', '''lysine''' and '''riboflavin'''. | ||
==Signalment== | ==Signalment== | ||
Achromatosis is caused by a '''lysine deficiency''' in '''dark breeds of chickens''', '''turkeys''' and '''quail'''. It is also caused by a '''riboflavin''' or '''choline''' deficiency in '''growing cockatiels'''. Once rapid growth is complete in these birds, moulting occurs and when feathers regrow they are of a normal pigment. | Achromatosis is caused by a '''lysine deficiency''' in '''dark breeds of chickens''', '''turkeys''' and '''quail'''. It is also caused by a '''riboflavin''' or '''choline''' deficiency in '''growing cockatiels'''. Once rapid growth is complete in these birds, moulting occurs and when feathers regrow they are of a normal pigment. | ||
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==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
| − | Treatment should be ''' | + | Treatment should be via '''supplementing with the limiting nutrient'''. Response to clinical signs should be observed in growing birds, with growing feathers demonstrating '''normal pigment'''. Once the rapid growth phase is complete, the nutrient requirements of the bird is reduced. Therefore it may be possible to return to the diet that was originally nutrient-deficient. If the condition is diagnosed at the end of the growth phase then treatment is not normally necessary. |
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
Prognosis is '''good''' if the underlying nutritional deficiency is addressed, or the rapid growth phase ends (reducing the nutritional requirements of the bird). The birds will moult and grow normal feathers. | Prognosis is '''good''' if the underlying nutritional deficiency is addressed, or the rapid growth phase ends (reducing the nutritional requirements of the bird). The birds will moult and grow normal feathers. | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Learning | ||
| + | |flashcards = [[Avian Medicine Q&A 10]] | ||
| + | }} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Forbes NA & Altman RB (1998) '''Self-Assessment Colour Review Avian Medicine''' ''Manson Publishing Ltd'' | Forbes NA & Altman RB (1998) '''Self-Assessment Colour Review Avian Medicine''' ''Manson Publishing Ltd'' | ||
| − | [[Category: | + | |
| + | {{review}} | ||
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| + | {{OpenPages}} | ||
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| + | [[Category:Dermatological Diseases - Birds]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Expert Review - Bird]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:16, 20 July 2012
Introduction
Achromatosis aka the failure to lay down normal feather pigments, is important as it indicates a significant underlying nutritional deficiency, however the level of pigmentation does not reflect the severity of the deficiency. Only in extreme cases do the feathers not grow at all. A variety of nutrients may be involved including choline, lysine and riboflavin.
Signalment
Achromatosis is caused by a lysine deficiency in dark breeds of chickens, turkeys and quail. It is also caused by a riboflavin or choline deficiency in growing cockatiels. Once rapid growth is complete in these birds, moulting occurs and when feathers regrow they are of a normal pigment.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of achromatosis is possible on physical exam, however this should initiate an investigation into potential nutritional deficiencies.
Treatment
Treatment should be via supplementing with the limiting nutrient. Response to clinical signs should be observed in growing birds, with growing feathers demonstrating normal pigment. Once the rapid growth phase is complete, the nutrient requirements of the bird is reduced. Therefore it may be possible to return to the diet that was originally nutrient-deficient. If the condition is diagnosed at the end of the growth phase then treatment is not normally necessary.
Prognosis
Prognosis is good if the underlying nutritional deficiency is addressed, or the rapid growth phase ends (reducing the nutritional requirements of the bird). The birds will moult and grow normal feathers.
| Achromatosis Learning Resources | |
|---|---|
 Test your knowledge using flashcard type questions |
Avian Medicine Q&A 10 |
References
Forbes NA & Altman RB (1998) Self-Assessment Colour Review Avian Medicine Manson Publishing Ltd
 |
This article has been peer reviewed but is awaiting expert review. If you would like to help with this, please see more information about expert reviewing. |
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