Difference between revisions of "Stephanofilaria stilesi"

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==Stephanofilaira stilesi==
{{Taxobox
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*Dermall lesions of cattle in USA
|name              =''Stephanofilaira stilesi
 
|kingdom            =
 
|phylum            =
 
|class              = [[Nematodes|Nematoda]]
 
|sub-class          =
 
|order              =
 
|super-family      = [[Filarioidea]]
 
|family            =
 
|sub-family        =
 
|genus              =
 
|species            =
 
}}
 
  
==Hosts==
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===Lifecycle===
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*The infective larvae develop in the horn fly - Haematobia irritans
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**Flies ingest microfilaria as they feed on cutaneous lesions. 
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**Microfilaria develop into L3 larvae in the hornfly over 18-21 days. 
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**Infective L3 larva are deposited into the skin when the fly bites again, where they grow into adult worms.
  
'''Intermediate hosts''':  The horn fly, ''[[Haematobia irritans]]''
 
  
'''Definitive hosts''': Cattle
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===Gross pathology===
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*Lesions begin as small circular patches on the ventral midline with serous exudate.  
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*These enlarge and coalesce producing lesions 25cm or more in diameter. 
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*Hemorrhage develops along the periphery while the older, central areas develop scabs or dry crusts. 
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*Healing lesions are alopecic, lichenified plaques.
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*Lesions may also occur on the flank, udder, teats, face and neck.
  
==Identification==
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==Stephanofilaria assamensis==
These small [[Nematodes|nematodes]] are between 3-6mm in length. The eggs have thin shells, and are around 65μm in length. The microfilaria are 50μm long and enclosed in a spherical, vitelline membrane.
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*'Humpsore'
 
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*''Bos indicus'' in India
==Lifecycle==
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*
Horn flies feed on lesions found on the host skin, and ingest microfilariae, as they feed on cutaneous lesions. They later develop into L3 in around 18-21 days.  The definitive host is infected when the fly leaves the L3 on the host.
 
 
 
Causes [[Stephanofilariasis]].
 
 
 
{{Learning
 
|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=title:(%22Stephanofilaria+stilesi%22) ''Stephanofilaria stilesi'' publications]
 
}}
 
 
 
 
 
{{OpenPages}}
 
 
 
[[Category:Filarioidea]]
 

Revision as of 09:46, 6 July 2006

Stephanofilaira stilesi

  • Dermall lesions of cattle in USA

Lifecycle

  • The infective larvae develop in the horn fly - Haematobia irritans
    • Flies ingest microfilaria as they feed on cutaneous lesions.
    • Microfilaria develop into L3 larvae in the hornfly over 18-21 days.
    • Infective L3 larva are deposited into the skin when the fly bites again, where they grow into adult worms.


Gross pathology

  • Lesions begin as small circular patches on the ventral midline with serous exudate.
  • These enlarge and coalesce producing lesions 25cm or more in diameter.
  • Hemorrhage develops along the periphery while the older, central areas develop scabs or dry crusts.
  • Healing lesions are alopecic, lichenified plaques.
  • Lesions may also occur on the flank, udder, teats, face and neck.

Stephanofilaria assamensis

  • 'Humpsore'
  • Bos indicus in India