One UK practice reported complication rates of 22% with standing, open castration and 6% with recumbent, sterile surgery with primary scrotal wound closure (Mason et al 2010)
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One UK practice reported complication rates of 22% with standing, open castration and 6% with recumbent, sterile surgery with primary scrotal wound closure<ref> Mason et al (2010) '''Costs and complications of equine castration: a UK practice based study comparing standing non sutured and recumbent sutured techniques''' ''Equine Veterinary Journal 2010 37(5) 468-472''</ref>.
Railton, D (1999) '''Complications associated with castration in the horse''' ''In Practice 1999 21: 298-30''
Railton, D (1999) '''Complications associated with castration in the horse''' ''In Practice 1999 21: 298-30''
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Mason et al (2010) '''Costs and complications of equine castration: a UK practice based study comparing standing non sutured and recumbent sutured techniques''' ''Equine Veterinary Journal 2010 37(5) 468-472''