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| | + | {{OpenPagesTop}} |
| | + | {{Taxobox |
| | + | |name = ''Haematobia irritans |
| | + | |kingdom = |
| | + | |phylum = [[:Category:Arthropods|Arthropoda]] |
| | + | |class = [[Insecta]] |
| | + | |sub-class = |
| | + | |order = Diptera |
| | + | |super-family = |
| | + | |family = Muscidae |
| | + | |sub-family = |
| | + | |genus = Haematobia |
| | + | |species = ''H. irritans |
| | + | }} |
| | [[Image:Haematobia irritans.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Haematobia irritans'' - Scott Bauer Wikimedia Commons]] | | [[Image:Haematobia irritans.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Haematobia irritans'' - Scott Bauer Wikimedia Commons]] |
| − | | + | Also known as: '''''Horn fly — Lyperosia irritans |
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| − | {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
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| − | | Also known as:
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| − | | '''Horn fly
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| − | <br>
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| − | '''Lyperosia irritans
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| − | |-
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| − | |}
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| − | | |
| − | ===Scientific Classification==
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| − | | |
| − | {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
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| − | | Phylum
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| − | | Arthropoda
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| − | |-
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| − | | Class
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| − | | Insecta
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| − | |-
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| − | | Order
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| − | | Phthiraptera
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| − | |-
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| − | | Family
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| − | | Trichodectidae
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| − | |}
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| | | | |
| | ==Hosts== | | ==Hosts== |
| − | Cattle. | + | Cattle |
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| | ==Identification== | | ==Identification== |
| − | Adults are between 3-4mm in length, and are grey with black stripes on the thorax. The larvae are yellow. | + | ''H. irritans'' is of the class [[Insecta|insecta]]. Adults are between 3-4mm in length, and are grey with black stripes on the thorax. The larvae are yellow. |
| | | | |
| | ==Life Cycle== | | ==Life Cycle== |
| − | The flies remain on the host, for most of their life cycle, leaving only to lay their eggs on ohter hosts - spreading the infection. The eggs hatch quickly, and mature on the cattle, mostly along the back, shoulders and sides. | + | The flies remain on the host, for most of their life cycle, leaving only to lay their eggs on other hosts - spreading the infection. The eggs hatch quickly, and mature on the cattle, mostly along the back, shoulders and sides. |
| | | | |
| | The complete life cycle takes around a 1 week. | | The complete life cycle takes around a 1 week. |
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| | + | {{Learning |
| | + | |literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%22Haematobia+irritans%22&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=OR&q2=%22Horn+fly%22&occuring2=title&rowId=3&options3=OR&q3=%22Lyperosia+irritans%22&occuring3=title&x=40&y=13&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all ''Haematobia irritans'' publications] |
| | + | }} |
| | | | |
| − | ==Pathogenesis==
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| − | *Production losses
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| − | **Annoyance
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| − | **Bites can lead to secondary infection by [[Myiasis Producing Flies|myiasis producing flies]] and other muscid species
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| | | | |
| − | *Disease transmission
| + | {{review}} |
| − | **Pathogenic bacteria and viruses via mechanical transmission
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| − | **Helminths can be introduced into the host
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| − | ***E.g. ''Stephanofiliaria'' a filarial nemadode found in the skin of cattle overseas
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| | | | |
| − | ==Control==
| + | {{OpenPages}} |
| − | *Resident fly so easier to control than visiting flies as spends more time in contact with the host
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| | | | |
| − | *However, [[Ectoparasiticides|insecticide]] resistance can occur quicker
| + | [[Category:Biting_Flies]] |
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| − | [[Category:Biting_Flies]] | + | [[Category:Expert_Review - Parasites]] |
| − | [[Category:To_Do_-_Max]] | + | [[Category:Cattle Parasites]] |